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1/Mrs Pike doesn't work here anymore
No longer does Mrs Pike work here.
2/people have to wait long. they get impatient
The longer people have to wait, the more impatient they get.
3/What ever you say,I won't change my mind
No matter what you say, I won't change my mind.
4/people have destroyed forestsand they have to suffer from floods
If only people didn't destroy forestsand, they wouldn't suffer from floods.
5/Tom is one of my favorite film stars.
Among my favorite film stars is Tom.
,Put the verbs in brackets in their correct form
1, If we (not) don't on electricity, there will be power cuts
2, I hope he (finish) will finish his homework before we (get) get back
3, If we sit too far away from the screen I (not be) won't be able to see the film
4, Listen to those people! What langauge are they (speak) speaking?
5,It is an awful fim. It (be) is the worst film that I ever (see) have seen
6,Khanh usually (play) plays football with his friends after school, but yesterday he (not play ) didn't play as he was tired
7,After three days of rain, I'm glad the sun (shine) shines again today
8, ___ I know from my experience that (gain)___ a good knowledge of a foreign language, one must work hard at it every day.
9, I (repaint) repainted the walls. They lock great! The room (be) is much lighter now.
10, Someone (steal) will steal your car if you leave it unlicked
11, If he (wash) washes my car , I'll give him $10
12, They'll be very angry if she (make) makes any more mistakes
13, If you are late, they (not let) won't let you in.
14, If lend you $10, when will you (repay) repay me?
15, If I find your passport, I (telephone) will telephone you at once
16,He will ruin his eyes if he (read) reads in bad light
17, If I tell you a secrect, will you (promise) promise not to tell it to anyone else?
18, If I see him, I (give) will get him a lift
19, If he (be) is late, we'll go without him
2,Give the correct form of the words in brackets to finish the letter
Dear Kay,
Isabella and I are having the (good) best holiday of our life! We are in Vinabliss Resort, one of the (lovely) most lovely islands in the Eastern Sea. Although it is much (small) smaller than Vinaland, there seems to be (much) more to do than in Vinaland. Moreover, the people here seem to be (friendly) more friendly than those on other islands. We are staying in the (moden) more modern hotel I have ever seen. It is far(comfortable) more comfortable than any other and it is even (big) bigger than the world-famous Calton hotel .The (near) nearest beach is (little) less than a hundred metres away, so we can swimin a lot. It's really good and I want you to be here with us.
Love,
Maltida
3,Choose a suitable word from the box put in each blank to finish the passage
| from | means | in | waste | possible |
| wind | should | green | However | who |
Much of our waste, especially waste (1) from factories, electric-poweres stations, the chemica indusrty and heavy industry, is very dangerous. Fish die (2) in the lakes, rivers and seas; forest trees die, too. Much of this dangerous (3) waste goes into the air and is carried by the (4) wind for great distances.
The Earth is our home. We (5) should take care of it, for ourselves, and for our children and grandchidren. This (6) means we have to keep our enviroment (7) green and clean. The importance of this task is pointed out by ecologists-the scientists (8) who study the relations between living things and the enviroment . (9) However , each of us must do everything (10) possible to keep the land, air and water clean
| trees | metal | protect | damage | recycle | enviroment |
| danger | rubbish | save | animals |
11, Some factories recycle empty bottles and cans
12,We shouldn't damage forests.
13, It's important to save our skin from harmful effects from the sun
14, Metal, paper and glass can recycle
15, We should plant more trees in our city
16, We have to do everything to protect the environment
17, Some animals in the world are in danger now
18, Don't throw rubbish in the streets
19, People are doing a lot of things to damage the environment
20, We are destroying wild animals and plants
4, Join the pairs of sentences, using the suggestions given in brackets
1, I must ring john. i won't forget, I hope.(I hope I....)
=> I hope I won't forget to ring John
2, His uncle helped him. He was able to finish his course.(Because....)
=> Because his uuncle helped him, he was able to finish his course
3,I think we should go ahead. No one disapproves of the plan.(As..)
=> As no one disapproves of the plan , we should go ahead
4, It was raining heavily. They continued to play tennis. (Although ...)
=> Although it was raining heavily , they continued to play tennis
5, "Ambulance" is written backwawrds. You can read it in the mirror (....so....)
=> "Ambulance" is written backwawrds so you can read it in the mirror
When you read something in a foreign language, you frequently come across words you do not (1)______ understand. Sometimes you (2)______ the meaning in a dictionary and sometimes you guess. The strategy you adopt depends very much upon the (3)______of accuracy you require and the time at your disposal.
If you are the sort of person who tends to turn to the dictionary frequently, it is (4)_______remembering that every dictionary has its limitations. Each definition is only an approximation and one builds up an accurate picture of the meaning of a word only after meeting it in a (5)__________of contexts. It is also important to recognize the special dangers of dictionaries that translate from English into your native language and vice versa. If you must use a dictionary, it is usually far safer to (6)________an English- English dictionary.
In most exams you are not permitted to use a dictionary. (7)__________you are allowed to use one, it is very time- consuming to look up words, and time in exams is usually limited. You are, (8)______, forced to guess the meaning of unfamiliar words.
When you come across unknown words in an exam text, it is very easy to panic. However, if you develop efficient techniques for guessing the meaning, you will(9)__________a number of possible problems and help yourself to understand far more of the text than you at first likely.
Two strategies which may help you guess the meaning of a word are: using contextual clues, both within the sentence and outside, and making uses (10)_____ clues derived from the formation of the word.
1. A. totally B. wholly C. fully D. complete
2. A. examine B. inspect C. check D. control
3. A. degree B. level C. extent D. range
4. A. valuable B. worth C. vital D. essential
5. A. diversity B. multiple C. variety D. variation
6. A. consult B. inquire C. survey D. infer
7. A. Provided B. Even if C. In case D. Although
8. A. but B. however C. so that D. therefore
9. A. overcome B. surpass C. get on D. go over
10. A. on B. about C. of D. with
VII. Supply the correct word forms:
1. Bill Was Given A Medal In RECOGNITION Of His Services. (recognise)
2. All APPLICATIONS Must Be Received Before July 19th 2005. (apply)
3. Karen And Catherine Are IDENTICAL Twins. (identity)
4. You Look Rather PREOCCUPIED. Are You Worried About Something? (occupy)
5. I'm Sure That The Whole Problem Is A Simple MISUNDERSTANDING. (understand)
6. He used all his strength to force the door open. (strong)
7. My teacher encouraged me to take this examination. (courage)
8. Recently health foods have increased in popularity. (popular)
9.Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your complete satisfaction. (satisfy)
10. The council has promised to deal with the problem of unemployment among young people. (employ)
EXERCISE 7: Complete the sentences with must, should, need, needn’t, can, could, may, might
1. In Britain many children _______must_____ wear uniform when they go to school.
2. That restaurant _____must_________ be very good. It’s always full of people.
3. I think the government _____should_________ do more to help homeless people.
4. We have plenty of time for doing the work. We ______needn't________ be hurried.
5. You _________needn't_____ ring the bell; I have a key.
6. I __________must____ get up early tomorrow. There are a lot of things I want to do.
7. You ________needn't______ explain that again because I understand everything now.
8. I _______must_________ do that again. It’s my promise.
9. You ______should_______ take your umbrella along with you today. It ______may______ rain later on this afternoon.
10. You shouldn't have been absent from that important session.
Bài 1: Sửa lỗi sai.
1. There were a little=>a few people waiting to buy tickets.
2. You hardly have enough time=>time enough to do the first exercise.
3. Although Bill has owned many kind=>kinds of cameras, he has never considered buying this kind before.
4. There is=>hadn't been no one outside the theater; the performance could have been cancelled.
5. She spoke French well enough for being=>to be a translator.
6. They could not longer=>longer couldn't put up with the noise from the factory.
7. He had so many=>much homework that he could not go to the movies.
8. The pen rolled off of =>∅the table and onto the floor.
9. If I will=>∅ finish studying, I will go to the movies with you.
10. The explanation he had given was so confusing as=>that I could not understand it.
11. We would have went=>gone to Florida, but it was having an unusual cold spell.
12. If my father knew =>had known the truth, he would have been very angry.
Complete the sentences, using the modal verbs in brackets and the information in the box.
1. If you want to be better, you.......should a. stay in bed...............................(should)
2. If the suitcases are too heavy, I..................can d. help you carry them....................(can)
3. If you want to pass the next exam, you.................must b. study harder.....................(must)
4.If you want to lose weight, you.....................should e. go on a diet.................(should)
5.You....................have to .i. brush your teeth.................after each meal if you want to have healthy teeth(have to)
6. You...................ought to f. do exercises every morning....................if you want to be healthy(ought to)
7. If you don't learn the lessons carefully, you..............can g. not do the test well................(can)
8. If you want to go to town, I.....................can c. give you a lift....................................(can)
9. You.........must .j. finish your homework.................................if you want to play computer games.(must)
10. If he is taller, he ....................can.h. play basketball...................................(can)
Exercise 6
1 Jane said to Bill, “When do you expect to finish your assignment?"
........Jane asked Bill when he expected to finish her assignment.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 The man said to the boy: "Can you show me the way to the bank?"
............The man asked the boy if he could show him the way to the bank.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Fred asked the postman: "Are there any letters for me today?"
................ Fred asked the postman if there were some letters for her that day.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Henry said to the librarian, "How many books can I borrow at a time?"
.......Henry asked the librarian how many books she could borrow at a time..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 John asked his friend, "How did you manage to know my phone number?"
.......John asked his friend how she had managed to know his phone number..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 “These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year?" he said
...............He said that those old buildings might have already disappeared by the time he was back the following year......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 The boys said to the old woman: "What can we do to help you?"
..............The boys asked the old woman what they could do to help her.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 The guests said to the doorman: "Where should we leave our coats?"
..............the guests asked the doorman where they shold leave their coats.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 Tom asked his brother: "Why did you advise them to go sight-seeing on foot?"
...........................Tom asked his brother why he had advised them to go sight-seeing on foot.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 I asked the children: "Who took away the magazines from my desk?"
......i asked the children who had taken away the magazines from my desk...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 7
1 Rose said, "I was just leaving the office when I came face to face with a stranger."
.............Rose said that he was just leaving in office when he had come F2F with a stranger........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Ann asked her brother, "Do you expect to be admitted to the univer¬sity?"
............... Ann asked her brother if he expected to be admitted to the university......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Richard asked Jane, "What are you planning to do tomorrow?"
.................Richard asked Jane what he was planning to do the next day....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 She asked her boy friend "Is it true that your father fought in the last war?"
......................She asked her boy friend if it was true that hihs father had fought in the last war...............................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Jane said to me, "Where have you been all this time?"
...........Jane asked me where i had been all that time..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 Mary said to her husband, "Did you see my handbag anywhere?"
.............MAry asked her husband if he had seen her handbag anywhere........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday evening?"
................The inspector asked the woman what she was doing at 7 o'clock the previous evening.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 The passenger said to the taxi-driver: "Hurry up!" and he added "I must be at the station on time."
............The passenger asked the taxi-driver to hurry up and he added that he had to be at the station on time.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 Tom said to himself: "Why I haven't thought of this before?"
.......tom asked himself why he hadn't thought of that before..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 Father said: "The taxi is coming now. Is everyone ready?"
......Father said that the taxi was coming then. and asked if everyone was ready..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 1:Rewrite following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.”If I were you,I wouldn’t buy this car”
He advised..... me not to buy that car.
.........................................................................................
2.”Shall I carry your suicase,Lan?”said Nam.
Nam offered...............to carry Lan's suitcase..............................................................................
3.”Yes,all right,I’ll share the food with you,Dave.”
Ann agreed.............to share the food with Dave..........................................................................
4.”Sue,can you remember to buy some bread?”
Paul reminded........Sue to buy some bread...................................................................................
5.”Don’t touch anything in this room”,the man said to the children.
The man ordered............ the children not to touch anything in that room............................................................................
6.”I must go home to make the dinner”,said Mary.
Mary....said that she had to go home to make the dinner........................................................................................
7.”Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?”Tom asked me.
Tom asked............... me if/whether I was going to Ho Chi Minh City the next week/the following week...................................................................................
8.”Have you finished your homework?”Mom asked.
Mom asked if........ I had finished my homework.
....................................................................................
9.She said to me:”I can’t do it by myself”
She told me that......... she couldn't do it by herself................................................................................
10.”Does your brother live in London,Nam?”Lan asked.
Lan wanted to know if....Nam's brother lived in London..........................................................................
11.”Don’t repeat this mistake again.”his father warned him.
His father warned him....... not to repeat that mistake again.
..........................................................................
12.”Give me a smile,”The photographer said to me.
The........photographer told me to give a smile....................................................................................................
13.”Don’t leave these book on the table” ,the librarian said to the students
The librarian told the students...... not to leave those books on the table.
..............................................................
14.”Have you travelled abroad much?”he asked me.
He.................asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
...........................................................................................
15.”Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary.
The boss asked.... the secretaty who had written that note.
.......................................................................................
16.”I have just received a postcard from my sister,”my friend said to me.
My friend told me.....she had just received a postcast from his sister.
..................................................................................
17.”This story happened long ago”he said.
He said............that story had happened long before
.........................................................................................
4. If she had written slowly
5. Would have been able to
6. Working, he would have had enough money now
7. If you had told
8. Eat too much,
9. It hadn't rained
10. Get dressed right away
4. she wrote very fast and as a result made a lot of mistakes (slowly)
➜if she ....had written slowly..................she wouldn't have made so many mistakes
5.owing to technical difficulties the plane was not able to take off.(able)
➜if there hadn't been technical difficulties, the plane ...would have been able to.........take off
6. he hasn't got enough money now because he didn't save when he was working. (would)
➜if he had saved when he was ...working, he would have had enough........ money now
7. it's just as well you told me or i might have married him (you )
➜i might have married him ..........me( Câu này k chắc...)
8. eating too much makes you fat (eat)
➜ if you ...eat too much, that will make...............you fat
9. we couldn't play tennis yesterday because of the rain. (rained)
➜if...it hadn't rained........................would've been able to play tenniss yesterday
10. if you don't get dressed right away we'll go without you. (put)
➜unless...you put on...............right away we'll go without you
1. most of the children that come from the large and poor families are proud____of______their efforts
2. we stared death ____in______ the face when we saw the plane taking off
3. after having earned a degree in maths ___with_______ flying colours, he became the young's idol
4. a cartoon is a film made ____by_________ photographing a series og changing drawings
5. remember to get up early. Breakfasts are only served ____between________ 5:00 and 6:00
6. the computer isn't working. it broke_____down__________ this morning
7. if you want to lose weight, you must go ______on________ a diet
8. " why don't you relax _______for_______ a while?" - she said to me
9. many Vietnamese people suffer _______from____ disability due to dioxin during the war struggling for freedom and independence
10. he must have been too angry, because he left _____without___________ saying any words.