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ĐKXĐ: ...
\(P=\left(\frac{x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(x=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(x=5+\sqrt{2}-4-\sqrt{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1+1}{1+3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3>3\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P>1-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\) (đpcm)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{1\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b)
\(x=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5^2+2.5\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{4^2+2.4\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{2}-4-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=1\)
Thay x=1 vào P ta có:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{1}+1}{\sqrt{1}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2}{-2}=-1\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\ y>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y^2}\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
= \(\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)-\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
= \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
= \(\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{b}+1}}:\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}}\) \(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{b}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}}\)\(=\sqrt{\frac{a^2-1}{b^2-1}}\) (*)
Thay a=7,25 và b= 3,25 vào (*) ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{7,25^2-1}{3,25^2-1}}\) \(=\frac{5\sqrt{33}}{4}:\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{4}=\frac{5\sqrt{33}}{3\sqrt{17}}=\frac{5\sqrt{561}}{51}\)
\(A=\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{16.5}+\sqrt{9.5}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=8\sqrt{5}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{\sqrt{10}}+3,5\sqrt{40}=\sqrt{\frac{25}{10}}+3,5\sqrt{16.2,5}\)
\(=\sqrt{2,5}+3,5.4\sqrt{2,5}=15\sqrt{2,5}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{300}}{10}-\sqrt{12}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{100.3}}{10}-\sqrt{4.3}\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(D=4\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{16x}=4\sqrt{x}+2x-4\sqrt{x}=2x\) ( do \(x\ge0\))
\(F=\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}=\sqrt{a}\)
mk chỉnh đề
\(E=\sqrt{25x+25}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{25\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=5\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=4\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(G=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\)
bài 1
P=\(\left(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{...}-\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{...}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
=\(\left(\frac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
=\(\left(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
=\(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
P>0 dựa vào dkxd
Bài 1:
a) P= \(\left(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\) (x ≥ 0; x ≠ 4)
=\(\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
= \(\left(\frac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\left(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Ta có: x ≥ 0 ⇒ \(\sqrt{x}\) ≥ 0
⇒ \(x+\sqrt{x}+1\) ≥ 1 > 0
mà 2 > 0 ⇒ \(\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\) > 0 ⇒ P > 0
Bài 2:
a) P= \(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\) (x ≥ 0; x ≠ 1)
=\(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
=\(\frac{1}{x-1}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{P}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x-1}}\)
= \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
x = \(5+2\sqrt{3}\) (TM)
Thay x vào \(\sqrt{P}\) ta có:
\(\sqrt{P}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}-1}}\)
=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{x}+1}}\)
=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
=\(\frac{1}{\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|}\)
=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{P}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\) khi x = \(5+2\sqrt{3}\)
a.
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2\right)\\ =\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\right]\\ =\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\right]\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b.
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< \frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Vậy với 0<x<4 thì A < \(\frac{1}{2}\)
c. Ta có \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để A đạt giá trị nguyên thì \(1⋮\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}>0\forall x>0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy với x=1 thì A đạt giá trị nguyên
a.
\(B=\left(\frac{x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ =\left(\frac{x+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b. Ta có :
\(x=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{25+2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{16+2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =5+\sqrt{2}-4-\sqrt{2}=1\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{1+1}{1+3}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c. Giả sử B>\(\frac{1}{3}\), ta có
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}>\frac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{1}{3}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\\\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\left(luondungvoix>0\right)\)
Vậy.........