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c)\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2A=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
1/
A=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
A=1/1-1/100
Vì 1/100>0
-->1/1-1/100<1
-->A<1
1,
Tỉ số giữa 10 quyển và 15 quyển:
10: 15 = 2/3
Nếu chia đều thì mỗi bạn nhận đc:
[15x 2 + 10x3] : [2+3] = 12 [quyển]
Vậy:....................
2,
1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/50 = [1 - 1/2] + [1-2/3] + ... + [1 - 49/50]
= 1 - 1/2 + 1 - 2/3 + ... + 1 - 49/50
= [1 + 1 + 1 +... + 1] - [1/2+2/3+3/4+...+49/50]
= 49 - [1/2+2/3+3/4+...+49/50]
Vậy 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/50 không là số tự nhiên
3,
1/42 + 1/52 + ... +1/1002 < 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + ... + 1/99.100
<=> 1/42 + 1/52 + ... +1/1002 < 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + ... + 1/99 - 1/100
<=> 1/42 + 1/52 + ... +1/1002 < 1/3 - 1/100
<=> E < 1/3 - 1/100
=> E < 1/3
Mà 1/3 - 1/100 = 97/300 > 1/5
=> 1/5 < E < 1/3
4, A:
2013/1 + 2014/2+2015/3+...+4023/2011+4024/2012 - 2012
= ( 2013/1 - 1)+(2014/2 - 1) + ( 2015/3 - 1)+...+ (4023/2011 - 1) + ( 4024/2012 - 1)
= 2012(1+1/2+1/3+...+ 1/2011+1/2012)
Vậy \(A=\frac{\text{(1+1/2+1/3+...+ 1/2011+1/2012)}}{\text{2012(1+1/2+1/3+...+ 1/2011+1/2012)}}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
Câu B mik sẽ làm sau, bây giờ mik bận
Tỉ số giữa 10 quyển và 15 quyển:
10:15=2/3
Vậy nếu chia cho cả lớp thì mõi bạn nhận được:
(15x2+10x3):5=12 quyển
a, \(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A< 2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
b, \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2012}\Rightarrow B< 1\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}< B\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}< B< 1\)
a)A=1+1/22+1/32+....+1/1002
<1+1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/99.100=1+1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100=2-1/100=199/200<2
b)B=1/22+1/32+...+1/20122
<1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2011.2012=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2011-1/2012=1-1/2012=2011/2012
1/2-1/2013=2011/4026<2011/2012<1
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)