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1.Maria used to write more carefully than she does now.
2.My sister did not pass the entrance exam because of her laziness.
3.This film is so interesting that Mary has seen it three times.
4.My mother is tired now because she stayed up late last night.
Tranformation
1 nobody can do this test because of its difficulty
-> because the test is difficult, nobody can do it.
2 he broke the vase because he was careless
-> he broke the vase because of his carelessness
3 he couldn't meet you because of being busy
-> he couldn't meet you as he was busy.
4 we can't go for a walk because it rains heavily
-> we can't go for a walk because of the heavy rain.
5 two cars can't pass each other because of the narrow road
-> because the road is narrow, two cars can't pass each other.
6 he alway turns on the lights when going to bed
-> i suggest that he should turn on the lights when going to bed.
7 " let's go to the canteen", she said
-> she suggested going to the canteen.
8 shall we go to the cinema tonight?
-> how about going to the cinema tonight?
9 although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest
-> she was not beautiful but she took part in a beaty contest.
10 your english doesn't improve because you don't practice it regularly
-> if you practice your english regularly, it will improve
11 she couldn't come to class because of her illness
-> as she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
12 she gave me an angry shout
-> she shouted me angrily.
1.lan hasn't visited her grandmother for two months
the last time lan visited her grandmother is two months
2.she can't lift the table because she is not strong enough
If she was strong enough, she could lift the table
3.the students must complete the test on time
the test must be completed by the students on time
4.his bike was broken, so he arrived late for the concert
because of his broken bike, he arrived late for the concert
5."what kind of books do you like best, linda?"asked peter
=> peter asked linda what kind of books she liked best
cau 1 : tìm lỗi sai trong các từ gạch chân sau và sửa lại
1 we had better to review this chapter carefully because we will have some questions on it
=>review
2 the news about some recent disasters have been shown on tv
=>has
3 huong likes to gossip about other people , so he does not like them to gossip about her
=>gossiping
4 have a headache , an upset stomach , and a bad case of sunburn did not put me in a good mood for the evening
=>having
5 i did not feel like go to church this morning because it was raining hard
=>to go
1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.
4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car
=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.
6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london
=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. although he is sick, he goes to school
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty
=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. they worked very hard although they were old
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold
=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.
14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick
=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.
16.i like him because his father is kind to me
=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.
17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.
18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now
=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.
21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.
22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age
=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.
1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.
4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car
=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.
6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london
=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. although he is sick, he goes to school
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty
=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. they worked very hard although they were old
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold
=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.
14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick
=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.
16.i like him because his father is kind to me
=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.
17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.
18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now
=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.
21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.
22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age
=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.
1. The game excites her
-> She is ________interested in the game__________
-> She finds the game __exciting____
-> The game makes_____her exciting
2. The play interests him much
-> The play is _____interseing enough for him to see______
-> He is much _______intersed by The play _______
-> He finds the play ______interesting____ -
> The play makes ______him intersting_________
3. They loved the story because it was amusing
-> The story was_____too amusing for them to love the story
-> The story was so ____ amusing that they loved the story_____
-> It was such ______an amusing story that they loved the story_______
4. They bought the car because it was modern
-> The car was ___too modern for them to buy the car_____
-> The car was so ______modern that they bought the car____
-> It was such _____ a modern car that they bought the car_______
-> It was so _____modern a car that they bought it_______
5. She is not old enough to wear this skirt
-> She is too _____young to wear this skirt___
-> She is so ___young that she can't wear this skirt_______
-> She is such ______young person that she can't wear this skirt_______
-> She is still ______not old enough to wear this skirt ______
6. The test was not easy enough for her to do
-> The test was so _____difficult that she couldn't do it
-> It was such ____a difficult test that she couldn't do it _________
-> The test was too _____difficult for her to do _________
7. The boss is too busy to watch TV
➝ The boss is not free enough to watch TV
➝ The boss is so busy that he can't watch TV
➝ He was such a busy boss that he has no time to watch TV
➝ The boss is busy so he can't watch TV
8. The test was not too difficult for us to do
➝ The test was too easy for us to do
➝ It was such a easy test that we can do it
➝ It was so easy the test is that we can do it
➝ The test was easy enough for us to do
1. She is excited about the games
2. He finds the play interesting
3. The story was so amusing that they loved it
4. The car was modern, so they bought it
1, She learn bad by because she neaver does her home work.
-> if she did her homework,she would learn well
2, He is not thirsly, so he doesn't drinle the water.
-> If he were thirsty ,he would drink the water
3, We did not do the exam If he did not do the test will because we did review the lesson careful.
-> If we had reviewed the lesson carefully,we would have passed the exam
4, He world pass the exam If he didn't spend much time playing video games
-> Unless he spent much time playing video games,he would pass the exam
1, She learn bad by because she neaver does her home work.
-> if she did her homework , she would learn well
2, He is not thirsly, so he doesn't drinle the water.
-> If he were thirsty , he would drink the water
3, We did not do the exam If he did not do the test will because we did review the lesson careful.
-> If we had reviewed the lesson carefully , we would have passed the exam
4, He world pass the exam If he didn't spend much time playing video games
-> Unless he spent much time playing video games , he would pass the exam
1 she is not english .........but....... , she speaks english fluently 2 she went home ........because........ she was tired 3 she can speak french , ............but. she can not write it 4 he worked hard , .........so..... he passed all his exams . 5 she not only goes to school .....buy.....also has a part time job 6 we have not got a dishwasher.....and..........we haven not got a microwave 7 she is working late next friday, ...........so.. she can not come to the party 8 i have not got a car , .....but................ i have got a motorbike 9 we enjoyed the holiday .......although..... it rained a lot 10 she did not study .......so........ , she failed the test
join sentences , using : and , so , although , but , because , however , therefore .
1 she is not english .........BUT....... , she speaks english fluently
2 she went home .........BECAUSE....... she was tired
3 she can speak french , .......BUT...... she can not write it
4 he worked hard , .......SO....... he passed all his exams .
5 she not only goes to school .....BUT.....also has a part time job
6 we have not got a dishwasher........AND.......we haven not got a microwave
7 she is working late next friday, ........SO..... she can not come to the party
8 i have not got a car , .............BUT........ i have got a motorbike
9 we enjoyed the holiday ........ALTHOUGH.... it rained a lot
10 she did not study .......SO........ , she failed the test