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\(b,\) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n-1}+\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n-1}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
Thay:
\(n=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(n=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(...\)
\(n=2007\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2007\sqrt{2006}+2006\sqrt{2007}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2007}}\\ \)
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{49}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{1}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{49}-\sqrt{48}}{1}=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{49}-\sqrt{48}=\sqrt{49}-1=7-1=6=VP\)Vậy , đẳng thức được CM
Bạn tham khảo câu số 9:
mọi người giúp em mấy bài này với ạ =((( - Hoc24
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}-\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{70}}{\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{35}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\)
Bài 2:
e) ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{4}{3}\le x\le6\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{6-x}=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-x=\left(3x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-24x+16+6-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-25x+22=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-25\right)^2-4\cdot9\cdot22=625-792< 0\)
Vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm
\(a,2\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{4}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{48}{9}}-\dfrac{2}{5}.\sqrt{\dfrac{75}{16}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\dfrac{\sqrt{27}}{2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{48}{3}}-\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{\sqrt{75}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{27}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(b,\left(1+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[1+\dfrac{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{-4}\right].\left[\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right).\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{-4}+1\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(1+\dfrac{5+5\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-5}{-4}\right).\left(\dfrac{5-5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-5}{-4}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(1+\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{5}}{-4}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
<=> 1-5
=-4
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)\left(\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{99}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}=\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1}=10-1=9\)
cả 2 ý bạn trục căn thức ở mấu là xong nhé:
vd: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{-1}\). Rồi tương tự như vậy
\(1,=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\\ 2,=\left(2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}\right):5=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\\ 3,=6\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}=2\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{3}}{3}=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\\ 4,Sửa:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)
1) \(=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)
2) \(=\left(2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}\right)=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
3) \(=6\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\)
4) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{5-3}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)
a: =(2căn 3-8căn 3)(căn 3-1)
=-6căn 3*(căn 3-1)
=-18+6căn 3
b: \(=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}-\sqrt{5}+2\)
=-2-căn 5+2=-căn 5
c: \(=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}+2\sqrt{2a}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot8\sqrt{2a}\)
=\(3\sqrt{2a}-3a\cdot\sqrt{2a}\)
a: \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}-2\cdot3\sqrt{2}+\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-1=-3\sqrt{2}-1\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{18}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
c: \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3}{4}}\cdot\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{9}{16}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{27}{64}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d: \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{54}}{\sqrt[3]{-2}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{54}{-2}}=-\sqrt[3]{27}=-3\)
e: \(\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}=0\)
a) Có \(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}=\sqrt{2}-1\) ;
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-1}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
Tương tự được \(A=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-2+....+\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}\)
\(=\sqrt{2006}-1\)
Có \(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{1-2}=-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-3}=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
Tương tự \(C=-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{49}+\sqrt{48}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{49}-1=7-1=6\)