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2,
\(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{3}{11}}{\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{4}{11}}\) =\(\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a) \(A=2A-A\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{20+15+12+17}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(A>B\left(Vì\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}< \dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(3+\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}}{\left(5+\dfrac{3}{7}-2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(4+\dfrac{43}{56}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}}{\dfrac{89}{28}:\dfrac{267}{56}}=\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{2}{3}=2\)
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{6}{5}:\left(\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\right)}{\dfrac{8}{25}+\dfrac{2}{25}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{3}{2}}{\dfrac{2}{5}}=2\)
Do đó: A=B
1/ \(\left(\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\right).0\)
=\(0\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1009^2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{1009^2}< \dfrac{1}{1008.1009}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1009^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{1008.1009}\)\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1008}-\dfrac{1}{1009}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{1009}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{1009}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(2021-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
Giải:
\(2021-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
Ta có:
\(2021-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)\)
\(=0+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow2021-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a.\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
\(b.3\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}+1\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\\ =3\dfrac{4}{5}-2\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =\left(3\dfrac{4}{5}-1\dfrac{4}{5}\right)-2\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =2-2\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(c.\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{5}\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}+-2\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-10}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
Sửa đề : \(M=\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{11}}{\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}}{1\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{7}{10}}\right):\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{11}}{\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}}{1\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{7}{10}}\right):\dfrac{2021}{2022}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{7\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)}-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{7}{10}}\right):\dfrac{2021}{2022}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{7}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)}\right):\dfrac{2021}{2020}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right):\dfrac{2021}{2022}=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}>\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}>\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{98}{303}>\dfrac{90.9}{303}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{49}{100}< \dfrac{50}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(2)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\dfrac{3}{10}< \dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)