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Ta có: \(\dfrac{-4}{12}+\dfrac{18}{45}+\dfrac{-6}{9}+\dfrac{21}{35}+\dfrac{6}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{6}{30}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a) A= \(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{7}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{4+2+1}{7}+\dfrac{3+5}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{8}{4}\) = \(1+2\) = \(3\)
b) B= \(\dfrac{-4}{12}+\dfrac{18}{45}+\dfrac{-6}{9}+\dfrac{-21}{35}+\dfrac{6}{30}\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(-1\right)+\left(-2\right)}{3}+\dfrac{2+\left(-3\right)+1}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{-3}{3}+\dfrac{0}{5}\) = \(-1+0\) = \(-1\)
\(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{-9}{36}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{4}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{-12}{18}+\dfrac{-21}{35}=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{-10}{15}+\dfrac{-9}{15}=\dfrac{-19}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{-18}{14}+\dfrac{15}{-21}=\dfrac{-9}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-14}{7}=-2\)
\(\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{-6}{42}=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{7}=0\)
1: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{11}{14}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+5-2}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{55+8}{70}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=1
Tính các tổng dưới đây sau khi đã rút gọn phân số :
a)\(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{-36}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{-9}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-12}{18}\)+\(\dfrac{-21}{35}\)=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{-10}{15}\)+\(\dfrac{-9}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{-19}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-3}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{6}{42}\)=\(\dfrac{-1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)=0
d) \(\dfrac{-18}{24}\)+\(\dfrac{15}{-21}\)=\(\dfrac{-18}{24}\)+\(\dfrac{-15}{21}\)=\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{-5}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{-21}{28}\)+\(\dfrac{-20}{28}\)=\(\dfrac{-41}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{14}{15}+\dfrac{20}{21}+\dfrac{27}{28}+\dfrac{35}{36}+\dfrac{44}{45}\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{45}\right)\\ =8-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{45}\right)\\ =8-\left(\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{2}{20}+\dfrac{2}{30}+\dfrac{2}{42}+\dfrac{2}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\\ =8-\left(\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.8}+\dfrac{2}{8.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.10}\right)\\ =8-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right)\\ =8-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\\ =8-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=8-2.\dfrac{2}{5}=8-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{36}{5}\)
=(2/7+5/7)+(3/11-6/11)+1/4
=5/4-3/11=55/44-12/44=43/44
\(E=\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=-1\)