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I. Combine two sentences, using ''because/ since/ as''.
1. The water is highly polluted. We cannot swim in this part of the river. ->..........because ( since / as ) .the water is highly polluted, we cannot swim in this part of the river......
2. The company does not produce recycled paper. It is more expensive to produce than regular paper. ->..............The company does not produce recycled paper because it is more expensive to produce than regular paper. .........
3. We want people to be aware of the problem of pollution. We have'' a green week'' three times a year. ->.......because we want people to be aware of the problem of pollution, We have'' a green week'' three times a year. ..................
4 The area around the beach is full of trash. No one wants to go swimming or sunbathing there. ->...........since the area around the beach is full of trash, No one wants to go swimming or sunbathing there. ....................
5. It started to rain. We could not keep on cleaning the beach. ->........as it started to rain, we could not keep on cleaning the beach. -..........................
6.Mr. Minh is admired. He dedicated all his life protecting environment. ->........................Mr. Minh is admired because He dedicated all his life protecting environment...........
II. Rewrite each sentences so that the meaning stays the same:
1. Shall I phone you this evening? -> Do you want.............me to phone you this evening ?..........................
2. I can do what I want and you can't stop me. -> You can't..........prevent me from doing what i want...................
3 I would like you to help me to put the chairs away. -> Do you mind.........helping me put the chairs away ?...................
4. It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour. -> It's better to avoid.................travelling during rush hour.....................
5. I'd refer not to go out tonight. -> I'd rather.........not go out tonight..............................
I/ SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. Hoa is a hard worker
Hoa _____WORKS HARD________
2. Beckam is a fast runner
Beckam ____RUNS FAST____________
3. Mrs Quyen types carefully
Mrs Quyen is _____A CAREFUL TYPIST_______
1. She dances ballet perfectly.
à She is a ___PERFECT BALLET DANCER________
2. My mother cooks well.
My mother is a ___GOOD COOK_____
3. He plays tennis regularly.
He is a____REGULAR TENNIS PLAYER____
4. She studies hard
She is_____A HARD STUDENT_______________
5. Nam and Lan sing very badly
Nam and Lan ____ARE BAD SINGERS______
10. They actively participate in the program
They are _____ACTIVE PARTICIPANTS OF THE PROGRAM______
11. Mary is a quite slow cyclist
Mary ___CYCLES QUITE SLOWLY__
12.Tuan learns math very badly
Tuan is very____BAD AT LEARNING MATH__
13.Be careful or you will fall over the rock.
If you ________AREN'T CAREFUL, YOU WILL FALL OVER THE ROCK_____
14.Chris will get a good job, but he has to improve his English
If Chris ____CAN IMPROVE HIS ENGLISH, HE WILL GET A GOOD JOB_____
15.We couldn’t go to school because there was Tembin storm on that day
As __THERE WAS TEMBIN STORM ON THAT DAY, WE COULDN'T GO TO SCHOOL________
16. It is too cold , so I can’t get to sleep
Since ___IT IS TOO COLD, I CAN'T GET TO SLEEP______
17. We could do nothing because of the heavy storm on that day
There was____A HEAVY STORM ON THAT DAY AS WE COULD DO NOTHING___
18. I am sorry to break your bike
I am sorry that _YOUR BIKE WAS BROKEN__
19. People have spoiled the area . We feel disappointed about that
We feel disappointed ____THAT THE AREA HAS BEEN SPOILED______
20. We will have a week holiday . We are excited about it
We are excited ___AS WE WILL HAVE A WEEK HOLIDAY_______
II/ WORD FORM
1. Can I make a _____SUGGESTION_______ ? ( suggest )
2. I failed the exam . I worked hard for it ,so I ‘m so _____DISAPPOINTED__ (disappoint )
3. We should try our best to solve the ENVIRONMENTAL problem (environment)
4. Air POLLUTION is a big problem. (pollute)
5. This part of the Saigon river is very POLLUTED . (pollute)
6. ___ENVIRONMENTALISTS__ are trying to look for the solution to the ____ENVIRONMENTAL_____ pollution ( environment)
7. These vegetables are ____POISONOUS___ (poison ) ; they are _______INEDIBLE______ (edible )
8. We are trying to have a(n) ____UNPOLLUTED____ world. (pollute)
9. Don’t pump_____SEWAGE__ into seas and rivers or it will pollute them. (sew)
10. We shouldn’t litter to keep our area ____UNPOLLUTED____ ( pollute )
11. ______DEFORESTATION_____ is now a serious problem in many countries. (forest)
12. Going to school or to work by bike is one of the measures to keep the air____UNPOLLUTED___.( pollute )
13. It is ____DISAPPOINTING__ that our environment is more and more polluted. (disappoint)
14. Don’t throw away___USED___ bottles, papers, and glass. Take them to recycling centers.(use)
15. If we keep on ........POLLUTING...... the air, more people will suffer from respiratory diseases. (pollution )
16. If it doesn't rain soon, there'll be a great ......SHORTAGE........of water. (short)
17. We can protect the environment: by ..........REDUCING.......... air pollution. (reduce)
18. She was .......EXTREMELY......pleased that she passed the exam. (extreme)
19. He is one of the most famous .......ENVIRONMENTALISTS.............in the world. (environment )
20. You can’t drink water from that well because it is __UNPURIFIED__. (pure )
III/ MULTIPLE CHOICE:
1. ( Pure / Polluted / Dust) air is one of the many problems we have to solve.
2. (Forest / Deforestation / Dynamite) is one of the causes of flood.
3. Putting the garbage bin around the schoolyard prevents the lazy students (at / about / from) throwing the garbage.
4. He (will be / is / will) wet if he goes out.
5. If I (lose / will lose / lost) my passport, I'll be in trouble.
6. He is working (hardly / good / hard).
7. What about ( go / going / to go) for a ride?
8. Because plastic bags are hard to ( wrap / collect / dissolve), they will cause pollution.
9. If you (meet / will meet / met) Jones, ask him to come to see me.
10. If it is raining this evening, I (don’t go out / won’t go out / go out).
11. He is a (skillful / skillfully / well) worker.
12. ( Pesticides / Dynamite / Treasure ) are used to kill insects and weeds so as to help crops grow better
13. When the trucks leave the place, the ground is covered ( to / by / with ) trash.
14. We can protect our environment and save a lot of money by buying ( used / second-hand / recycled / recycling ) products
15. I failed the exam . I worked very hard for it . I’m so _________( disappointed / disappointing / disappointment )
16. _______ the pollution in that river is awfully bad, the water is not fit to drink.
A. Because of B. Since C. When D. If
17. He shouted and looked _______at me when I broke the vase.
A. angry B. angrier C. angrily D. more angry
18. We are talking about the preservation of _______ resources.
A. natural B. nature C. naturally D. naturalize
19. I won’t go unless you _______me the money back.
A. don’t pay B. paid C. will pay D. pay
20. _______you are interested in this film, don’t go to see it at any cost.
A. Because B. If C. Unless D. So
V/ REARRANGE SENTENCES :
1. the local authorities / and fine heavily / I would suggest / of catching fish / should prohibit / anyone using this way
__I would suggest the local authorities should prohibit and fine heavily anyone using this way of catching fish_______
2. to reduce garbage / and recycle things / I think the best way / is to reuse.
____I think the best way to reduce garbage is to reuse and recycle things ______
3. From your company / to hearing / I look forward / from you and / seeing good response
__ I look forward to hearing from you and seeing good response from your company_______
4. For us, but we / Mrs Smith has/ the whole area / provided a picnic lunch / is clean / won’t eat until /kindly
___Mrs. Smith has kindly provided a picnic lunch for us, but we won't eat until the whole area is clean________
5. making posters / around our school / on energy saving / how about / and hanging them / ?
__How about making posters on energy saving and hanging them around our school?______
Chbose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. i am............that people have destroyed this land.
A. excited B. disappointed C. pleased D.interested
2. it is...........to work in this city with so much noise and pollution.
A: healthy B. health C. unhealthy D. healthful
3. The environmentalists are happy.............the battle against dynamite fishing.
B. to gain C. to get . D. to keep A. to win
4. Everyone should be responsible for............. the environment.
A. protecting B. protect C. protects D. protected
5. If we use .............paper, we will save more trees in the forest.
A. little B. a few C. less D. fewer
6. have you ever thought of protecting wide life........... extinction?
B. on D. from A. to C. of
7. Using public transports instead of motorbikes helps to ............the environmental pollution.
B: increase :D: avoid C. pull A. reduce
8. The purpose of this project is................people to plant and take care of trees.
B. to encourage D. encouragement A. encourages C. encouraged
9. It's not difficult.............used paper, bottles and cans, is it?
B. collecting C. collection D. to collect A. collect
10. We can ...............air pollution by planting more trees, along the streets.
B. reduce A. reuse C. recycle D. redo
11. What will we... if we work hard today?
A. do B. make C. take D. achieve
12. Polluted water can directly harm to people's health and kill fish.
D. have A. make C. five B. do
13. The area around the beach is so................ of wants trash that no one wants to go swimming and sunbathing there.
B. filled C. crowded A. full D. many
14. In former days, people............. a healthy life.
D: built C. won A. lived B. got
15. Using public transport is a goodway to........... traffic jams and air pollution.
A. produce B.reduce C. increase D. stop
16. Some farmers don't realize that they are destroying the environment with too many............
A. pesticides B. chemicals C: treasures D. medicines
17. Smoke and waste........... from factories in-big cities have polluted the air and water.
B. chemicals D. things C. food A. garbage
18.............polluted air can cause illness, and even death.
C. worst B. worse D. badly A. bad
19. There are ...........factories in this area that people's health is affected a lot.
A. so much B. much C. so many D. lot of
20. If we don't take our rubbish to the council garbage dump, we'll have to .............a fine.
A. have B. keep C. win D.pay
Choose the best answers to complete the following sentences.
1. The villagers are trying to learn English _____ they can communicate with foreign customers.
A. so that B. in order that C. although D. A and B are coect
2. I’ve been to a _____ village in Hue!
A. conical hat making B. making conical hat C. making conical hats D.hat making conical
3. _____ we had eaten lunch, we went to Non Nuoc male village to buy some souvenirs.
A. After B. Before C. By the time D. Because
4. Do you think that the various crafts remind people _____ a specific region?
A. about B. of C. for D. at
5. _____ this hand-emoidered picture was expensive, we bought it.
A. As B. Because C. Even though D. so that
6. Conical hat making in the village has been passed _____ from generation to generation
A. on B. down C. up D.in
7. This department store is an attraction in my city _____ the products are of good quality.A. when B. because C.though D.
8. A conical hat is a well-known handicraft, not only in Viet Nam, _____ all around the world.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
9. This is called a Chuong conical hat _____ it was made in Chuong village.
A. but B. so C. since D. because of
10. They can’t because we have lots of products. They make some and other people make__________.
A. the rest B. the last C. the other D. others
6. People can get the latest ________and enjoy interesting programs on it.
A. computer B. website C. information D. the Internet
7. ________ from factories is one cause of water pollution
A. waste B. materials C. treasure D. dynamite
8. I don’t spend much time________ the Net. I’m too busy with my homework.
A. going B. making C. playing D. surfing
9. I can’t easily get access________ the Internet because of living in the country.
A. for B. to C. into D. about
10. We should put garbage bins around here to prevent lazy students________throwing trsh.
A. for B. against C. from D. away
11. They were riding________the forest.
A. over B. to C. for D. through
12. Let’s do it, ________?
A. shall we B. shall I C. don’t you D. shan’t we
13. I am a student, ________?
A. aren’t I B. am not I C. aren’t you D. am I
14. You should avoid________ in such a dangerous river.
A. swim B. to swim C. sitting D. swimming
15. I think most children are creative enough to write________ poems.
A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify
16. If we go on littering, the environment will become________ polluted
A. seriously B. serious C. hardier D. hardly
17. They wanted their school________ more beautiful and attractive.
A. become B. to become C. becoming D. becomes
18. I’m worried________ our environment are getting worse.
A. which B. that C. what D. whose
19. He is going to the post office ________ he wants to send a letter.
A. as B. however C. and D. although
20. I won’t meet him ________ he doesn’t come.
A. because B. if C. although D. unless
- READING:
- Choose the best item to answer the question about the passage:
In the UK we each use about two hundred steel food and drink cans every year. Steel cans are popular because they are convenient, easy to store and unbreakable. But when you have finished with a can what do you do with it? Do you throw it away and forget all about it? Probably! But behind the scenes there are people whose job is to make sure that the steel is never wasted. In fact, recycling or re – using steel cans is so successful that every day of the year more than five million cans start new lives in new steel products.
After you have thrown away your can, what happens? Well, first of all it is collected by the men who empty your dustbin each week and taken to a tip, together with all the other household rubbish. Then the rubbish is sorted and the steel cans are taken separately to a special factory which turns old cans into high quality steel. It’s this steel that may well find its way back into your home in the form of knives and folks, garden equipment and, of course, food and drink cans.
So next time you open your fizzy drink, just remember where your can may have been!.
21. What is the text mainly about?
A. The production of canned food and drink in the UK.
B. Collecting household rubbish.
C. Recycling food and drink cans.
D. How steel cans are made
22. Why do the use a lot of cans?
A. Because we can throw them away and forget all about them.
B. Because they are convenient, easy to store and unbreakable.
C. Because they can be collected by the men who empty your dustbin each week and taken to a tip.
D. Because they are taken separately to a special factory which turns old cans into high quality steel.
23. Why would somebody read the text?
A. to learn about the soft drink industry.
B. to understand how rubbish is collected.
C. to find out more about how steel is made.
D. to discover what happens to old cans.
24. How do we know that re – using steel is very successful?
A. Every person eses 5000 cans a year.
B. Over 5,000,000 cans are recycled daily.
C. All cans and tins are now made from steel.
D. It reduces the amount of waste to collect.
25. What does the writer suggest about our attitude to old cans?
A. We don’t care what happens to them.
B. We should be more careful where to throw them.
C. We could help by sending them to the factory.
D. We are making things difficult for the dustbin men.
Bạnhãynốicáccặpcâusauđâyvàsửdụngcáctừnối because, since, as.
a. The water is highly polluted. We can notswim in this part of the river.
……because The water is highly polluted ,We can not swim in this part of the river.…………………………………………………………………………
b. The company does not produce recycled paper. It is more expensive to produce than regular paper.
………The company does not produce recycled paper because It is more expensive to produce than regular paper.………………………………………………………………………
c. We want people to be aware of the problem of pollution. We have "a green week" three times a year.
……………since We want people to be aware of the problem of pollution, We have "a green week" three times a year.…………………………………………………………………
d. The area around the beach is full of trash. Noone wants to go swimming or sunbathing there.
……………as The area around the beach is full of trash, Noone wants to go swimming or sunbathing there.…………………………………………………………………
e. It started to rain. We could not keep on cleaning the beach.
because It started to rain, We could not keep on cleaning the beach.………………………………………………………………………………
f. Mr. Minh is admired. He dedicated all his life to protecting environment.
………Mr. Minh is admired because He dedicated all his life to protecting environment.………………………………………………………………