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Câu a:
ĐKXĐ: .........
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}=a\Rightarrow x+4=a^2\)
PT \(\sqrt{2x+8}=x+4+\sqrt{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2(x+4)}=x+4+\sqrt{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2}a=a^2+a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-(\sqrt{2}-1)a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a[a-(\sqrt{2}-1)]=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=0\\ a=\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a=0\Rightarrow x+4=a^2=0\Rightarrow x=-4\) (thỏa mãn)
Nếu \(a=\sqrt{2}-1\Rightarrow x+4=a^2=(\sqrt{2}-1)^2\Rightarrow x=1-2\sqrt{2}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy........
1. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}x-2\right)\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{1}{3}\\x\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3-2x\right)\left(3+2x\right)}{2x-3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{3}{2}\\x\le-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. \(\left|x-2\right|\ge3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge3\\x-2\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. \(\Leftrightarrow-10\le3x+1\le10\Rightarrow-\frac{11}{3}\le x\le3\)
5. \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-x+2}{x^2-9}-3\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x+29}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\le0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3< x< 3\\x\ge29\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\frac{1}{x-2}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)