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a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{6}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
Ta có :
\(3.24^{100}=3.3^{100}.8^{100}=3^{101}.8^{100}\)
Xét : \(4^{300}\)và \(3^{101}.8^{100}\)ta có :
\(4^{300}=2^{300}.2^{300}=\left(2^2\right)^{150}.\left(2^3\right)^{100}=\)\(4^{150}.8^{100}\)
Vì \(8^{100}=8^{100}\)và \(4^{150}>3^{101}\Rightarrow4^{300}>3^{101}.8^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{300}+3^{400}>3.24^{100}\)
a, 5x = 2y
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=5k\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x^3=\left(2k\right)^3\\y^2=\left(5k\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x^3=8k^3\\y^2=25k^2\end{cases}}\)
=> 8k3 . 25k2 = 200
=>200k5 = 200
=> k5 = 1
=> k = 1
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k=2.1=2\\y=5k=5.1=5\end{cases}}\)
b, Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=4k\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\left(3k\right)^2\\y^2=\left(4k\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=9k^2\\y^2=16k^2\end{cases}}}\)
=> 9k2 + 16k2 = 100
=> 25k2 = 100
=> k2 = 4
=> k = ±2
=> +) x = 3k = 3 . 2 = 6
+) x = 3k = 3 . (-2) = -6
=> +) y = 4k = 4 . 2 = 8
+) y = 4k = 4 . (-2) = -8
c, Đặt \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{-3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5k\\y=2k\\z=-3k\end{cases}}\)
=> 5k . 2k . (-3)k = 240
=> -30k3 = 240
=> k3 = -8
=> k = -2
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5k=5.\left(-2\right)=-10\\y=2k=2.\left(-2\right)=-4\\z=-3k=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\end{cases}}\)
\(S=1+5+5^2+5^4+...+5^{200}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^2S=5^2+5^4+...+5^{202}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25S=5^2+5^4+...+5^{202}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25S-S=5^{202}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\left(5^{202}-1\right)\div24\)
a) S = 1 + 52 + 54 + ... + 5200
=> 52S = 52.(1 + 52 + 54 + ... + 5200)
=> 25S = 52 + 54 + 56 + ... + 5202
=> 25S - S = (52 + 54 + 56 + ... + 5202) - (1 + 52 + 54 + ... + 5200)
=> 24S = 5202 - 1
=> S = \(\frac{5^{202}-1}{24}\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé
a ) Ta có :
\(\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}=\frac{1}{5^{300}}=\frac{1}{\left(5^3\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{125^{100}}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}=\frac{1}{3^{500}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^5\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{243^{100}}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{125^{100}}>\frac{1}{243^{100}}\left(125^{100}< 243^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{300}>\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{500}\)
b )
Ta có :
\(2550^{10}=\left(50.51\right)^{10}=50^{10}.51^{10}\)
\(50^{20}=50^{10}.50^{10}\)
Do \(50^{10}.51^{10}>50^{10}.50^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow50^{20}< 2550^{10}\)
c )
Ta có :
\(2^{100}=\left(2^4\right)^{25}=16^{25}\)
\(3^{75}=\left(3^3\right)^{25}=27^{25}\)
\(5^{50}=\left(5^2\right)^{25}=25^{25}\)
Do \(16^{25}< 25^{25}< 27^{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{100}< 5^{50}< 3^{75}\)
5300 = (53)100 = 125100
3500= (35)100= 243100
Vì 125100 < 243100 nên 5300 < 3500
Vậy...
a) Ta có: 2300=(23)100=8100
3200=(32)100=9100
Vì 8<9 nên 8100<9100
Vậy 2300<3200
b) Ta có: 2333=(23)111=8111
3222=(32)111=9111
Vì 8<9 nên 8111<9111
Vậy 2333<3222
a) 2300 = 23 . 100 = ( 23 )100 = 8100
3200 = 32 . 100 = ( 32 )100 = 9100
Vì 8100 < 9100 nên 2300 < 3200
b) Tương tự
3200=(32)100=9100
2300= (23)100=8100
Vì 9100 > 8100 nên 3200 > 2300
Ta có:
2300=(23)100=8100
3200=(32)100=9100
Vì 8<9 nên 8100<9100
Vậy 2300<3200
Suy ra A<B
Ta có:
\(A=2^{300}\)\(=\left(2^3\right)^{100}\)\(=8^{100}\)
\(B=3^{200}\)\(=\)\(\left(3^2\right)^{100}\)\(=9^{100}\)
Vì \(8^{100}< 9^{100}\)nên \(A< B\)