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Thực sự mình cũng không hiểu cách giải theo hướng dẫn bạn trích ở trên. Nhưng bạn có thể như sau:
\(\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{4b}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{2a}{1-a^2}+\frac{4b}{1-b^2}=\frac{2a^2}{a(1-a^2)}+\frac{4b^2}{b(1-b^2)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(2a^2(1-a^2)^2=2a^2(1-a^2)(1-a^2)\leq \left(\frac{2a^2+1-a^2+1-a^2}{3}\right)^3=\frac{8}{27}\)
$\Rightarrow a(1-a^2)\leq \frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2a^2}{a(1-a^2)}\geq 3\sqrt{3}a^2$
Tương tự: $\frac{4b^2}{b(1-b^2)}\geq 6\sqrt{3}b^2$
Do đó: $\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{4b}{a^2+b^2}\geq 3\sqrt{3}(a^2+2b^2)=3\sqrt{3}$ (đpcm)
Bài toán này xuất phát từ bài toán quen thuộc:
Cho $a,b,c>0$ thỏa mãn $a^2+b^2+c^2=1$. CMR:
$\frac{a}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2}\geq \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}$
ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Dễ thấy \(1-\sqrt{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\le1-\sqrt{2}< 0\)
Khi đó bất phương trình tương đương:
\(x-\sqrt{x}\le1-\sqrt{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-1+\sqrt{2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}-1\right)}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-1+\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+2}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t-1+\sqrt{2t^2+2}\le0\)
\(5;;\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)}>4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x-1\right)\le0\\\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x-1\right)\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)>16\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x-1\right)\le0\\\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-5\\x\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;-5]\cup\left[-\dfrac{4}{3};1\right]\left(1\right)\)
\(TH:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x-1\right)\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)>16\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-5\\x\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\-\dfrac{1}{13}< x< 4\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\in[1;4)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x\in(-\infty;5]\cup[\dfrac{-4}{3};4)\)
\(6;;;;\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}+2\sqrt{49x^2+7x-42}< 181-14x\)
(đoạn 49x^2+7x+42 chắc bạn viết sai đề dấu"-" thành "+")
\(đk:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x+7\ge0\\7x-6\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(bpt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}+2\sqrt{\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)}+14x+1< 182\left(1\right)\)
\(đặt:\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2=14x+1+2\sqrt{\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2+t< 182\Leftrightarrow-14< t< 13\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{7x+7}+\sqrt{7x-6}< 13\Leftrightarrow14x+1+2\sqrt{\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)}< 169\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)}< 168-14x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}168-14x\ge0\\\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)\ge0\\4\left(7x+7\right)\left(7x-6\right)< \left(168-14x\right)^2\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le12\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\x< 6\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{7}\le x< 6\)
\(d_1\) nhận \(\overrightarrow{u_1}=\left(3;1\right)\) là 1vtcp
\(d_2\) nhận (2;-1) là 1 vtpt nên nhận \(\overrightarrow{u_2}=\left(1;2\right)\) là 1 vtcp
\(\Rightarrow cos\widehat{\left(d_1;d_2\right)}=\left|cos\widehat{\left(\overrightarrow{u_1};\overrightarrow{u_2}\right)}\right|=\dfrac{\left|\overrightarrow{u_1}.\overrightarrow{u_2}\right|}{\left|\overrightarrow{u_1}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{u_2}\right|}=\dfrac{\left|3.1+1.2\right|}{\sqrt{3^2+1^2}.\sqrt{1^2+2^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{\left(d_1;d_2\right)}=45^0\)
nó lỗi ảnh á
https://prnt.sc/26p3x70
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