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b ) Ta có : 3x2 - 7x - 6
= 3x2 - 9x + 2x - 6
= 3x (x - 3) + 2(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(3x + 2)
a, \(4^x-10.2^x+16=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2^x\right)^2-10.2^x+16=0\)
Đặt \(2^x=t\Rightarrow t^2-10t+16=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=8\\t=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b. Đặt \(2x^2-3x-1=t\Rightarrow t^2-3\left(t-4\right)-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t-28=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=7\\t=-4\end{cases}}\)
Thế vào rồi giải tiếp em nhé.
\(a,x\left(x-5\right)+6< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-5\right)< 0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6< 0\\x-5< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< -6\\x< 5\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,x^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)>2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^2-4>2x^2-4x\Leftrightarrow-4>-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x< -4\Rightarrow x>1\)
\(c,\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)< 2\left(x-3\left(x+5\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+x^2+10x+25< 2x^2+4x-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x^2+4x-4x< -30-34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x< -64\)
bất phương trình vô nghiệm
a) \(A=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-4\right)+5x\)
\(=\left(2x^2+6x-x-3\right)-\left(3x^2-4x-6x+8\right)+5x\)
\(=\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)-\left(3x^2-10x+8\right)+5x\)
\(=2x^2+5x-3-3x^2+10x-8+5x\)
\(=x^2+20x-11\)
b) \(5x\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=10x^3-15x^2+5x-2x\left(x^2-2x+x-2\right)\)
\(=10x^3-15x^2+5x-2x^3+4x^2-2x^2+4x\)
\(=8x^3-13x^2+9x\)
c) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)-2x+1\)
\(=3x^2+3x+2x+2-2x^2-6x-2x+1\)
\(=x^2-3x+3\)
1.
\(x^2\)+\(y^2\)+2y-6x+10=0
=> \(x^2\)-6x+9 +\(y^2\)+2y+1=0
=> (x-3)\(^2\)+(y+1)\(^2\)=0
pt vô nghiệm
4.
=> \(x^2\)+8x+16+(3y)\(^2\)-2.3.2y+4=0
=> (x+4)\(^2\)+(3y-2)\(^2\)=0
pt vô nghiệm
Lời giải:
a) Xét hiệu:
\(a^4+b^4-(a^3b+ab^3)\)
\(=(a^4-a^3b)-(ab^3-b^4)\)
\(=a^3(a-b)-b^3(a-b)=(a-b)(a^3-b^3)=(a-b)(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)\)
\(=(a-b)^2(a^2+ab+b^2)\)
Ta thấy: \((a-b)^2\geq 0, \forall a,b\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(a^2+ab+b^2=(a+\frac{b}{2})^2+\frac{3b^2}{4}\geq 0, \forall a,b\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4-(a^3b+ab^3)=(a-b)^2(a^2+ab+b^2)\geq 0, \forall a,b\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4\geq ab^3+a^3b\) với mọi $a,b\in\mathbb{R}$
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b$
b)
\((x-3)(x-4)(x-5)(x-6)+3\)
\(=[(x-3)(x-6)][(x-4)(x-5)]+3\)
\(=(x^2-9x+18)(x^2-9x+20)+3\)
\(=a(a+2)+3\) (đặt \(x^2-9x+18=a)\)
\(=a^2+2a+3=(a+1)^2+2\geq 2>0, \forall a\in\mathbb{R}\)
hay \((x-3)(x-4)(x-5)(x-6)+3>0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\) (đpcm)
a) Xét hiệu:
a4+b4−(a3b+ab3)a4+b4−(a3b+ab3)
=(a4−a3b)−(ab3−b4)=(a4−a3b)−(ab3−b4)
=a3(a−b)−b3(a−b)=(a−b)(a3−b3)=(a−b)(a−b)(a2+ab+b2)=a3(a−b)−b3(a−b)=(a−b)(a3−b3)=(a−b)(a−b)(a2+ab+b2)
=(a−b)2(a2+ab+b2)=(a−b)2(a2+ab+b2)
Ta thấy: (a−b)2≥0,∀a,b∈R(a−b)2≥0,∀a,b∈R
a2+ab+b2=(a+b2)2+3b24≥0,∀a,b∈Ra2+ab+b2=(a+b2)2+3b24≥0,∀a,b∈R
⇒a4+b4−(a3b+ab3)=(a−b)2(a2+ab+b2)≥0,∀a,b∈R⇒a4+b4−(a3b+ab3)=(a−b)2(a2+ab+b2)≥0,∀a,b∈R
⇒a4+b4≥ab3+a3b⇒a4+b4≥ab3+a3b với mọi a,b∈Ra,b∈R
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=ba=b
b)
(x−3)(x−4)(x−5)(x−6)+3(x−3)(x−4)(x−5)(x−6)+3
=[(x−3)(x−6)][(x−4)(x−5)]+3=[(x−3)(x−6)][(x−4)(x−5)]+3
=(x2−9x+18)(x2−9x+20)+3=(x2−9x+18)(x2−9x+20)+3
=a(a+2)+3=a(a+2)+3 (đặt x2−9x+18=a)x2−9x+18=a)
=a2+2a+3=(a+1)2+2≥2>0,∀a∈R=a2+2a+3=(a+1)2+2≥2>0,∀a∈R
hay (x−3)(x−4)(x−5)(x−6)+3>0,∀x∈R(x−3)(x−4)(x−5)(x−6)+3>0,∀x∈R (đpcm)
a) Xét hiệu:
a4+b4−(a3b+ab3)a4+b4−(a3b+ab3)
=(a4−a3b)−(ab3−b4)=(a4−a3b)−(ab3−b4)
=a3(a−b)−b3(a−b)=(a−b)(a3−b3)=(a−b)(a−b)(a2+ab+b2)=a3(a−b)−b3(a−b)=(a−b)(a3−b3)=(a−b)(a−b)(a2+ab+b2)
=(a−b)2(a2+ab+b2)=(a−b)2(a2+ab+b2)
Ta thấy: (a−b)2≥0,∀a,b∈R(a−b)2≥0,∀a,b∈R
a2+ab+b2=(a+b2)2+3b24≥0,∀a,b∈Ra2+ab+b2=(a+b2)2+3b24≥0,∀a,b∈R
⇒a4+b4−(a3b+ab3)=(a−b)2(a2+ab+b2)≥0,∀a,b∈R⇒a4+b4−(a3b+ab3)=(a−b)2(a2+ab+b2)≥0,∀a,b∈R
⇒a4+b4≥ab3+a3b⇒a4+b4≥ab3+a3b với mọi a,b∈Ra,b∈R
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=ba=b
b)
(x−3)(x−4)(x−5)(x−6)+3(x−3)(x−4)(x−5)(x−6)+3
=[(x−3)(x−6)][(x−4)(x−5)]+3=[(x−3)(x−6)][(x−4)(x−5)]+3
=(x2−9x+18)(x2−9x+20)+3=(x2−9x+18)(x2−9x+20)+3
=a(a+2)+3=a(a+2)+3 (đặt x2−9x+18=a)x2−9x+18=a)
=a2+2a+3=(a+1)2+2≥2>0,∀a∈R=a2+2a+3=(a+1)2+2≥2>0,∀a∈R
hay (x−3)(x−4)(x−5)(x−6)+3>0,∀x∈R(x−3)(x−4)(x−5)(x−6)+3>0,∀x∈R (đpcm)v