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a, 315 + (146 - x) = 401
146 - x = 401 - 315
146 - x = 86
x = 146 - 86
x = 60
a: \(315+\left(146-x\right)=401\)
\(\Leftrightarrow146-x=86\)
hay x=60
b: \(x+251-301=56\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+251=357\)
hay x=106
a) 124 + (118 - x) = 217
118 - x = 217 - 124
118 - x = 93
x = 118 - 93
x = 25
b) 156 - (x + 61) = 82
x + 61 = 156 - 82
x + 61 = 74
x = 74 - 61
x = 13
c) 219 - 7(x + 1) = 100
7(x + 1) = 219 - 100
7(x + 1) = 119
x + 1 = 119 : 7
x + 1 = 17
x = 17 - 1
x = 16
d) (3x - 6).3 = 3⁴
3x - 6 = 3⁴ : 3
3x - 6 = 3³
3x - 6 = 27
3x = 27 + 6
3x = 33
x = 33 : 3
x = 11
e) 231 - (x - 6) = 1339 : 13
231 - (x - 6) = 103
x - 6 = 231 - 103
x - 6 = 128
x = 128 + 6
x = 134
a) 124 + (118 - x) = 217
118 - x = 217 - 124
118 - x = 93
x = 118 - 93
x = 25
b) 156 - (x + 61) = 82
x + 61 = 156 - 82
x + 61 = 74
x = 74 - 61
x = 13
c) 219 - 7(x + 1) = 100
7(x + 1) = 219 - 100
7(x + 1) = 119
x + 1 = 119 : 7
x + 1 = 17
x = 17 - 1
x = 16
d) (3x - 6) . 3 = 34
(3x - 6) . 3 = 81
(3x - 6) = 81 : 3
(3x - 6) = 27
3x = 27 + 6
3x = 33
x = 33 : 3
x = 11
e) 231 - (x - 6) = 1339 : 13
231 - (x - 6) = 103
(x - 6) = 231 - 103
x - 6 = 128
x = 128 + 6
x = 134
a) \(x+5=20-\left(12-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=20-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
b) \(15-\left(3+2x\right)=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3+2x=15-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3+2x=11\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=11-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(-11-\left(19-x\right)=50\)
\(\Rightarrow19-x=-11-50\)
\(\Rightarrow19-x=-61\)
\(\Rightarrow x=61+19\)
\(\Rightarrow x=80\)
d) \(159-\left(25-x\right)=43\)
\(\Rightarrow25-x=159-43\)
\(\Rightarrow25-x=116\)
\(\Rightarrow x=25-116\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-91\)
e) \(\left(79-x\right)-43=-\left(17-52\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(79-x\right)-43=52-17\)
\(\Rightarrow79-x-43=35\)
\(\Rightarrow36-x=35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
f) \(\left(7+x\right)-\left(21-13\right)=32\)
\(\Rightarrow7+x-8=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=32+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=33\)
g) \(-x+20=-15+8+13\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+20=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14\)
h) \(-\left(-x+13-142\right)+18=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x-13+142+18=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x+147=55\)
\(\Rightarrow x=55-147\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-92\)