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đặt B=1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/49.50
=1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/49.50
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/49-1/50
=1-1/50<1 (1)
Mà 1<2(2)
A =1/1+1/2.2+1/3.3+...+1/50.50<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/49-1/50 (3)
từ (1),(2),(3) =>A<2
Phần a, A> 1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+...+ 1/50.51 = 1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+...+ 1/50-1/51 = 1/3-1/51 = 48/153 > 48/192 =1/4. ĐPCM
Phần b, A< 1/3^2+1/3.4+1/4.5+...+1/49.50 = 1/9+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+ 1/49-1/50 = 1/9+1/3-1/50 = 1/9+47/150 < 1/9+50/150 = 1/9+1/3 = 4/9. ĐPCM
Ta có
\(A>\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{50.51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{42}{9.51}>\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy A>1/4
b)
Ta có
\(A< \frac{1}{3}^2+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{50}< \frac{4}{9}\)
Vậy A<4/9
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
...................
\(\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
Nên\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+......+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.......+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+......+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+......+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+......+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1\) (đpcm)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(< 1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}< \frac{50}{50}=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{50}}< 1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...........+\frac{1}{49x50}=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=>A<1-\frac{1}{50}<2\)
\(=>A<2\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1^2}=1;\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{49.50}\)
=>A=\(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}<1+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{50}<2\)
=> A < 2
k nha