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\(n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{43.05}{143.5}=0.3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right),n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(H_2+Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2HCl\)
\(0.15....0.15.......0.3\)
\(H\%=\dfrac{0.15}{0.2}\cdot100\%=75\%\)
\(n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{7,175}{143,5}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: HCl + AgNO3 ---> AgCl↓ + HNO3
0,05<---------------0,05
\(\rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,05.36,5=1,825\left(g\right)\\
\rightarrow C\%_{ddA}=\dfrac{1,825}{50}.100\%=3,65\%\)
\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Đặt H = x%
PTHH: Cl2 + H2 --as--> 2HCl
LTL: 6,72 < 10 => H2 dư
=> nHCl = 0,3x (mol)
\(\rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3x.36,5}{0,3x.36,5+385,4}.100\%=3,65\%\\ \Leftrightarrow20,23\%\)
- PT: a, \(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\) (1)
\(MnO_2+4HCl_đ\underrightarrow{t^o}MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\) (2)
- Ta có: \(n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT (1): \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{5}{16}n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=0,125\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_1=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)
(2): \(n_{Cl_2\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_2=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
- Theo bài ra \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KMnO_4}=0,1\\n_{KClO_3}=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\) ( mol )
\(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)
.......0,1..........................................................0,25...........
\(KClO_3+6HCl\rightarrow KCl+3Cl_2+3H_2O\)
....0,15................................0,45....................
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
\(6KOH+3Cl_2\rightarrow KClO_3+5KCl+3H_2O\)
Ta có : \(m=m_{KOH}+m_{Cl_2}=139,3\left(g\right)\)
Vậy ...
\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: KClO3 + 6HCl --> KCl + 3Cl2 + 3H2O
0,15<-------------------0,45
=> \(H=\dfrac{0,15.122,5}{24,5}.100\%=75\%\)
thank bạn nhiều <3