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a:
2: pi/2<a<pi
=>sin a>0 và cosa<0
tan a=-2
1+tan^2a=1/cos^2a=1+4=5
=>cos^2a=1/5
=>\(cosa=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(sina=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
cot a=1/tan a=-1/2
3: pi<a<3/2pi
=>cosa<0; sin a<0
1+cot^2a=1/sin^2a
=>1/sin^2a=1+9=10
=>sin^2a=1/10
=>\(sina=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)
\(cosa=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\)
tan a=1:cota=1/3
b;
tan x=-2
=>sin x=-2*cosx
\(A=\dfrac{2\cdot sinx+cosx}{cosx-3sinx}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4cosx+cosx}{cosx+6cosx}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\)
2: tan x=-2
=>sin x=-2*cosx
\(B=\dfrac{-4cosx+3cosx}{-6cosx-2cosx}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
a) Do 0 < α < nên sinα > 0, tanα > 0, cotα > 0
sinα =
cotα = ; tanα =
b) π < α < nên sinα < 0, cosα < 0, tanα > 0, cotα > 0
cosα = -√(1 - sin2 α) = -√(1 - 0,49) = -√0,51 ≈ -0,7141
tanα ≈ 0,9802; cotα ≈ 1,0202.
c) < α < π nên sinα > 0, cosα < 0, tanα < 0, cotα < 0
cosα = ≈ -0,4229.
sinα =
cotα = -
d) Vì < α < 2π nên sinα < 0, cosα > 0, tanα < 0, cotα < 0
Ta có: tanα =
cosα =
a)
\(\sin ^4a-\cos ^4a+1=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+1\)
\(=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a).1+1=\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a\)
\(=2\sin ^2a\)
b) \(\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1=(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+\cos ^2a-1\)
\(=1+\cos ^2a-1=\cos ^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\sin ^2a\)
c)
\(\frac{1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-\cos ^2a=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a\)
\(=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-1\)
\(=\frac{1-\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\tan ^2a\)
d)
\(\frac{\sin ^2a-\tan ^2a}{\cos ^2a-\cot ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a-\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a-\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\cos ^2a})}{\cos ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\sin ^2a})}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{\cos ^2a-1}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{\sin ^2a-1}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{-\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{-\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\frac{\sin ^6a}{\cos ^6a}=\tan ^6a\)
f)
\(\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)^2-1}{\cot a-\sin a\cos a}=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}-\sin a\cos a}\)
\(=\sin a.\frac{1+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\cos a-\cos a\sin ^2a}\)
\(=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a(1-\sin ^2a)}=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a. \cos^2 a}=\frac{2\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=2\tan ^2a\)
a) Do \(\pi< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\) nên \(sin\alpha< 0;cot\alpha>0;tan\alpha>0\).
Vì vậy: \(sin\alpha=-\sqrt{1-cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{4}\).
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{4}:\dfrac{-1}{4}=\sqrt{15}\).
\(cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\).
b) Do \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\) nên \(cos\alpha< 0;tan\alpha< 0;cot\alpha< 0\).
\(cos\alpha=-\sqrt{1-sin^2\alpha}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\);
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{5}}\); \(cot\alpha=1:tan\alpha=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{2}\).
Do \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\) nên \(tan\alpha< 0,cot\alpha< 0;cos\alpha< 0\).
Vì vậy: \(cos\alpha=-\sqrt{1-sin^2\alpha}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\).
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{7}}\).
\(cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{3}\).
\(A=\dfrac{2tan\alpha-3cot\alpha}{cos\alpha+tan\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{2.\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{7}}-3.\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{3}}{\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{4}+\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{7}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{7}}{\dfrac{-7-12}{4\sqrt{7}}}\)\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-6+7}{\sqrt{7}}.4\sqrt{7}}{-19}\)\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}.4\sqrt{7}}{-19}=-\dfrac{4}{19}\).
b) \(\dfrac{cos^2\alpha+cot^2\alpha}{tan\alpha-cot\alpha}=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{3}\right)^2}{\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{7}{9}}{\dfrac{-9+7}{3\sqrt{7}}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{175}{144}}{\dfrac{-2}{3\sqrt{7}}}=\dfrac{-175}{96\sqrt{7}}\).
\(tana-5cota+4=0\Rightarrow tana-\dfrac{5}{tana}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow tan^2a+4tana-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tana=1\\tana=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{4sina+2cosa}{3sina-cosa}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{2cosa}{cosa}}{\dfrac{3sina}{cosa}-\dfrac{cosa}{cosa}}=\dfrac{4tana+2}{3tana-1}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\\\dfrac{9}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. π < α < \(\frac{3\pi}{2}\) => cosα <0
Ta có: sin2α + cos2α = 1 => cosα = \(\frac{-\sqrt{51}}{10}\) => tanα = \(\frac{7\sqrt{51}}{51}\)
b. 0 < α < \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) => sinα > 0
Ta có: sin2α + cos2α =1 => sinα = \(\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{13}\) => tanα = \(\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{4}\)
c. \(\frac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\) => cosα <0 ; sinα > 0
Ta có: \(1+tan^2\alpha=\frac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\) => cosα = \(\frac{-7}{\sqrt{274}}\) => sinα = \(\frac{15}{\sqrt{274}}\)
d. \(\frac{3\pi}{2}< \alpha< 2\pi\) => cosα > 0 ; sinα < 0
Ta có: 1+ cot2α = \(\frac{1}{sin^2\alpha}\)=> sinα = \(\frac{-\sqrt{10}}{10}\) => cos\(\alpha\) = \(\frac{3\sqrt{10}}{10}\)
Câu d là cosα > 0 chứ???