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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(P(x) = 5x^3 + 3 - 3x^2 + x^4 - 2x - 2 + 2x^2 + x\)
`= x^4 + 5x^3 + (-3x^2 + 2x^2) + (-2x+x) + (3-2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1`
\(Q(x) = 2x^4 + x^2 + 2x + 2 - 3x^2 - 5x + 2x^3 - x^4\)
`= (2x^4 - x^4) + 2x^3 + (x^2 - 3x^2) + (2x-5x) + 2`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`b)`
`P(x)+Q(x) = (x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) + (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 + x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`= (x^4+x^4)+(5x^3 + 2x^3) + (-x^2 - 2x^2) + (-x-3x) + (1+2)`
`= 2x^4 + 7x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 3`
`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) - (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 - x^4 - 2x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x -2`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (5x^3 - 2x^3) + (-x^2+2x^2)+(-x+3x)+(1-2)`
`= 3x^3 + x^2 + 2x - 1`
`Q(x)-P(x) = (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)-(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1)`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2-x^4 - 5x^3 + x^2 + x - 1`
`= (x^4-x^4)+(2x^3 - 5x^3)+(-2x^2+x^2)+(-3x+x)+(2-1)`
`= -3x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 1`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv u.}`
`a,`
`P(x)=5x^3+3-3x^2+x^4-2x-2+2x^2+x`
`P(x)=x^4+5x^3+(-3x^2+2x^2)+(-2x+x)+(3-2)`
`P(x)=x^4+5x^3-x^2-x+1`
`Q(x)=2x^4+x^2+2x+2-3x^2-5x+2x^3-x^4`
`Q(x)=(2x^4-x^4)+2x^3+(x^2-3x^2)+(2x-5x)+2`
`Q(x)=x^4+2x^3-2x^2-3x+2`
`b,`
`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4+5x^3-x^2-x+1)-(x^4+2x^3-2x^2-3x+2)`
`P(x)-Q(x)= x^4+5x^3-x^2-x+1-x^4-2x^3+2x^2+3x-2`
`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4-x^4)+(5x^3-2x^3)+(-x^2+2x^2)+(-x+3x)+(1-2)`
`P(x)-Q(x)=3x^3+x^2+2x-1`
a: P(x)=2x^3-x^2+3x+20
Q(x)=-x^3-x^2-3x-4
b: K(x)=2x^3-x^2+3x+20-x^3-x^2-3x-4
=x^3-2x^2+16
H(x)=2x^3-x^2+3x+20+x^3+x^2+3x+4
=3x^3+6x+24
c: K(-2)=(-2)^3-2*(-2)^2+16=0
=>x=-2 là nghiệm của K(x)
H(-2)=3*(-2)^3+6*(-2)+24=24-12-3*8=-12<>0
=>x=-2 ko là nghiệm
\(a,A\left(x\right)=2x^3-3x^2+2x+1\\ B\left(x\right)=3x^3+2x^2-x-5\\ b,A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(2x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(2x-x\right)+\left(1-5\right)=5x^3-x^2+x-4\\ A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3-3x^3\right)+\left(-3x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(2x+x\right)+\left(1-5\right)=-x^3-5x^2+3x-4\)
a: P(x)=4x^5-4x^5-2x^3+x^4-3x^2+4x^2+3x-5x+1
=x^4-2x^3+x^2-2x+1
Q(x)=x^7-x^7-2x^6+2x^6+2x^3-2x^4+2x^4+x^5-x^5-x+5
=2x^3-x+5
b: P(x)+Q(x)
=x^4-2x^3+x^2-2x+1+2x^3-x+5
=x^4+x^2-3x+6
P(x)-Q(x)
=x^4-2x^3+x^2-2x+1-2x^3+x-5
=x^4-4x^3+x^2-x-4
Ta đặt và thực hiện phép tính P(x) + Q(x) và P(x) – Q(x) có
Vậy: P(x) + Q(x) = – 6 + x + 2x2 – 5x3 + 2x5 – x6
P(x) – Q(x) = – 4 – x – 3x3 + 2x4 - 2x5 – x6
Ta có
2 ⋅ P ( x ) = 2 ⋅ − 6 x 5 − 4 x 4 + 3 x 2 − 2 x = − 12 x 5 − 8 x 4 + 6 x 2 − 4 x Khi dó 2 P ( x ) + Q ( x ) = − 12 x 5 − 8 x 4 + 6 x 2 − 4 x + 2 x 5 − 4 x 4 − 2 x 3 + 2 x 2 − x − 3
= - 12 x 5 - 8 x 4 + 6 x 2 - 4 x + 2 x 5 - 4 x 4 - 2 x 3 + 2 x 2 - x - 3 = - 12 x 5 + 2 x 5 + - 8 x 4 - 4 x 4 - 2 x 3 + 6 x 2 + 2 x 2 + ( - 4 x - x ) - 3 = - 10 x 5 - 12 x 4 - 2 x 3 + 8 x 2 - 5 x - 3
Chọn đáp án B
a) Sắp xếp:
\(P\left(x\right)=2x^3+2x-3x^2+1=2x^3-3x^2+2x+1\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=2x^2+3x^2-x-5=5x^2-x-5\)
b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3-3x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(5x^2-x-5\right)\)
\(=2x^3+\left(-3x^2+5x^2\right)+\left(2x-x\right)+\left(1-5\right)\)
\(=2x^3+2x^2+x-4\)
c) \(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3-3x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(5x^2-x-5\right)\)
\(=2x^3+\left(-3x^2-5x^2\right)+\left(2x+x\right)+\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=2x^3-7x^2+3x+4\)
nha bạn