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a)
$A=(1^2-2^2)+(3^2-4^2)+....+(2003^2-2004^2)+2005^2$
$=(1-2)(1+2)+(3-4)(3+4)+....+(2003-2004)(2003+2004)+2005^2$
$=-(1+2)-(3+4)-...-(2003+2004)+2005^2$
$=-(1+2+3+...+2004)+2005^2=-\frac{2004.2005}{2}+2005^2$
$=2005^2-1002.2005=2005(2005-1002)=2011015$
b)
$B=(2-1)(2+1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=(2^2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=(2^4-1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=(2^8-1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=(2^{16}-1)(2^{16}+1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=(2^{32}-1)(2^{32}+1)-2^{64}$
$=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1$
c) Do $x=16$ nên $x-16=0$
$R(x)=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20$
$=(x^4-16x^3)-(x^3-16x^2)+x^2-16x-x+20$
$=x^3(x-16)-x^2(x-16)+x(x-16)-x+20$
$=x^3.0-x^2.0+x.0-x+20=-x+20=-16+20=4$
d) Do $x=12$ nên $x-12=0$. Khi đó:
$S(x)=(x^{10}-12x^9)-(x^9-12x^8)+(x^8-12x^7)-....+(x^2-12x)-x+10$
$=x^9(x-12)-x^8(x-12)+x^7(x-12)-....+x(x-12)-x+10$
$=(x-12)(x^9-x^8+x^7-....+x)-x+10$
$=0-x+10=-x+10=-12+10=-2$
b) Ta có: \(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1\)
Bài 11:
1) Sửa lại đề là: \(A=127^2+146.127+73^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=127^2+2.127.73+73^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(127+73\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=200^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40000\)
Vậy \(A=40000.\)
2) Sửa lại đề là: \(B=9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right).\left(18^4+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(9.2\right)^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1^2\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow B=18^8-\left(18^8-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=18^8-18^8+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1\)
Vậy \(B=1.\)
4) \(D=\left(3+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=\left(3-1\right).\left(3+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{3^{32}-1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a,\(127^2+146.127+73^2=127^2+2.127.73+73^2\)\(=\left(127+73\right)^2=200^2=40000\)
b,\(9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)
\(18^8-\left(18^8-1\right)=1\)
\(c,100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)\(=199+195+...+3\)
áp dụng công thức Gauss ta đc đáp án là:10100
d, mk khỏi ghi đề dài dòng:
\(\dfrac{\left(780-220\right)\left(780+220\right)}{\left(125+75\right)^2}=\dfrac{560000}{40000}=14\)Bài 2:
\(A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)\(\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)Cứ tiếp tục ta đc \(A=2^{32}-1< B=2^{32}\)
\(\left(3-1\right)C=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^2+16\right)\)giải như câu a đc:\(\left(3-1\right)C=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{3-1}=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{2}< D=3^{32}-1\)
1c,
\(=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\\ =\left(100+99\right)\left(100-99\right)+\left(98+97\right)\left(98-97\right)+...+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\\ =\left(100+99\right)\cdot1+\left(98+97\right)\cdot1+...+\left(2+1\right)\cdot1\\ =100+99+98+97+...+2+1\\ =\dfrac{100\cdot101}{2}=5050\)
Bài 2
\( a)4{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {2x - 1} \right)^2} - 8\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right) = 11\\ \Leftrightarrow 4\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + 4{x^2} - 4x + 1 - 8\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right) = 11\\ \Leftrightarrow 4{x^2} + 8x + 4 + 4{x^2} - 4x + 1 - 8{x^2} + 8 = 11\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x + 13 = 11\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 11 - 13\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = - 2\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - \dfrac{1}{2} \)
Bài 2:
\( b)\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9} \right) + x\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {2 - x} \right) = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^3} - 27 + x\left( {2 + x} \right)\left( {2 - x} \right) = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^3} - 27 + x\left( {4 - {x^2}} \right) = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^3} - 27 + 4x - {x^3} = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 1 + 27\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 28\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 7 \)
B1: a) \(\left|x-2\right|+9y^2+12xy+4x^2=0\)
=> \(\left|x-2\right|+\left(3y+2x\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(3y+2x\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
=> \(\left|x-2\right|+\left(3y+2x\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\3y+2x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\3y=-2x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\3y=-2.2=-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
7) \(A=1^2-2^2+3^2-4^2+...-2004^2+2005^2\)
\(A=\left(-1\right)\left(1^{ }+2\right)+\left(-1\right)\left(3+4\right)+...+\left(-1\right)\left(2003+2004\right)+2005^2\)
\(A=-\left(1+2+3+...+2004\right)+2005^2\)
\(A=-\dfrac{2004.\left(2004+1\right)}{2}+2005^2\)
\(A=-1002.2005+2005^2\)
\(A=2005\left(2005-1002\right)=2005.1003=2011015\)
8) \(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(2^2-1\right)}{2-1}\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(B=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(B=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(B=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(B=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(B=\left(2^{64}-1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(B=-1\)