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ta có
a\b < c\d
ad<bc
ad + ab < bc+ab
a( d + b) < b( c+a)
a\b< a+c\b+ d (1)
a\b < c\d
ad < bc
ad + cd < bc + cd
d ( a+c) < c( b+ d )
a+c\b+d < c\d (2)
từ (1) và (2) suy ra
a\b < a+c\b+d < c\d
`a/b<(a+c)/(b+d)`
`<=>a(b+d)<b(a+c)`
`<=>ab+ad<ad<bc`
`<=>ad<bc`
`<=>a/b<c/d`(theo giả thiết)
`(a+c)/(b+d)<c/d`
`<=>d(a+c)<c(b+d)`
`<=>ad+cd<bc+dc`
`<=>ad<bc`
`<=>a/b<c/d`(theo giả thiết)`
`=>a/b<(a+c)/(b+d)<c/d`
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
b) Tham khảo:https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?q=cho+c%C3%A1c+s%E1%BB%91+h%E1%BB%AFu+t%E1%BB%89+a/b+v%C3%A0+c/d+v%E1%BB%9Bi+m%E1%BA%ABu+d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+,+trong+%C4%91%C3%B3+a/b+%3Cc/d+.+c/m+r%E1%BA%B1ng+a)+a.d+%3Cb.c+b)+a/b+%3C+(a+c)/(b+d)%3Cc/d+&id=174343
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\\b,d>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}.bd< \dfrac{c}{d}.bd\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
b) Ta có: \(ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\left(1\right)\)(do \(b,d>0\))
\(bc>ad\Rightarrow bc+cd>ad+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow c\left(b+d\right)>d\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{d}>\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)
a)\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.bd< \frac{c}{d}.bd\Rightarrow ad< cb\)(đpcm)
b)Ta có:
- ad<cd
=>ab+ad<ab+cd
=>a(b+d)<b(b+d)
=>\(\frac{a\left(b+d\right)}{b\left(b+d\right)}< \frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{b\left(b+d\right)}\)
=>\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)(1)
- ad<bc
=>ad+cd<bc+cd
=>d(a+c)<c(b+d)
=>\(\frac{d\left(a+c\right)}{d\left(b+d\right)}< \frac{c\left(b+d\right)}{d\left(b+d\right)}\)
=>\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)(đpcm)