Question

[CTY TNHH NGHỆ NĂNG]

Bài 5: Tìm x nguyên để các số hữu tỉ sau có giá trị nguyên:
a)A = (x - 5)/x
b) B = (x - 2)/(x + 1)
c) C = (2x - 7)/(x + 1)
d) D = (5x + 9)/(x + 3)

Bài 6: Tìm số nguyên a sao cho: - 5/2 < a/5 < 1/4

giúp mình với :<

Answer 1

[Dang Tung]

a) \(A=\dfrac{x-5}{x}=\dfrac{x}{x}-\dfrac{5}{x}=1-\dfrac{5}{x}\left(x\ne0\right)\)

Để A nhận gt nguyên thì: \(\dfrac{5}{x}\inℤ\)

hay \(5⋮x\)

\(\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\) (TMDK)

Vậy ...

b) \(B=\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x+1}=1-\dfrac{3}{x+1}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)

Để B nhận gt nguyên thì: \(\dfrac{3}{x+1}\inℤ\)

hay \(3⋮\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\left(TMDK\right)\)

Vậy ...

Answer 2

[Dang Tung]

c) \(C=\dfrac{2x-7}{x+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}-\dfrac{9}{x+1}=2-\dfrac{9}{x+1}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)

Để C nhận gt nguyên thì: \(\dfrac{9}{x+1}\inℤ\)

hay \(9⋮\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4;8;-10\right\}\left(TMDK\right)\)

Vậy ...

d) \(D=\dfrac{5x+9}{x+3}=\dfrac{5\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-\dfrac{6}{x+3}=5-\dfrac{6}{x+3}\left(x\ne-3\right)\)

Để D nhận gt nguyên thì: \(\dfrac{6}{x+3}\inℤ\)

hay \(6⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;0;-6;3;-9\right\}\left(TMDK\right)\)

Vậy ...