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điều kiện \(x\ge0\)và x khác 1/4
Q= \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+2}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+5}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}=\frac{3x+14\sqrt{x}+8+2x-3\sqrt{x}+1-x+6\sqrt{x}-5}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}\)
=\(\frac{4x+17\sqrt{x}+4}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}\)
đề Q>1/2 thì \(\frac{4x+17\sqrt{x}+4}{2x+7\sqrt{x}-4}>\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(8x+34\sqrt{x}+8>2x+7\sqrt{x}-4\)<=> \(6x+27\sqrt{x}+12>0\) với mọi x>=0
vậy Q>1/2 khi x>=0 và x khác 1/4
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x>0;x\ne4\)
Ta có : \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{4x}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}-4x}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{-3x}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
b) Ta có : \(x-1=10-4\sqrt{6}=\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)^2+1}\)
......
\(ĐKXĐ:\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-9\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\\\sqrt{x}+3\ne0;x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne9\\x\ne4\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...................................................
\(A=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{9-x+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{4-x}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)4
Ta có: P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{x+5}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}\)
P = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2-x-4\sqrt{x}-3-x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{-x-7\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{-\left(x+6\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
P = \(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Với x \(\ge\)0 và x \(\ne\)4, ta có:
P > -1 <=> \(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-2}>-1\)
<=> \(-\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-2}+1>0\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
<=> \(\frac{-8}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
Do -8 < 0 => \(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}< 2\)<=> \(x< 4\)
mà x \(\ge0\) => 0 \(\le\)x \(< \)4
c)Với x \(\ge\)0 và x \(\ne\)4
Để P \(\in\)Z <=> -8 \(-8⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(-8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}-2\ge-2\) => \(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
Lập bảng:
| \(\sqrt{x}-2\) | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| x | 0 | 1 | 9 | 16 | 36 | 100 |
Vậy ....
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne\frac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{-\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-4}{2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{-7\sqrt{x}+10}{-2x+7\sqrt{x}-6}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{-7\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}-6-3x+10\sqrt{x}-8-7\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) Để Q<-4 thì Q+4<0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}+4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{4\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+8\sqrt{x}-12}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\sqrt{x}-14}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
Trường hợp 1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\sqrt{x}-14>0\\2\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\sqrt{x}>14\\2\sqrt{x}< 3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>\frac{14}{9}\\\sqrt{x}< \frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔Loại vì \(\frac{14}{9}>\frac{3}{2}\)
Trường hợp 2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\sqrt{x}-14< 0\\2\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\sqrt{x}< 14\\2\sqrt{x}>3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< \frac{14}{9}\\\sqrt{x}>\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{196}{81}\\x>\frac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{4}< x< \frac{196}{81}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(\frac{9}{4}< x< \frac{196}{81}\)
Vậy: Để Q<-4 thì \(\frac{9}{4}< x< \frac{196}{81}\)