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A = ( x - 3 )3 - ( x + 1 )3 + 12x( x - 1 )
= x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - ( x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 ) + 12x2 - 12x
= x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - x3 - 3x2 - 3x - 1 + 12x2 - 12x
= ( x3 - x3 ) + ( 12x2 - 9x2 - 3x2 ) + ( 27x - 3x - 12x ) + ( -27 - 1 )
= 12x - 28
+)Với x = -2/3 => A = \(12\times\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)-28=-8-28=-36\)
+) Để A = -16 => 12x - 28 = -16
=> 12x = 12
=> x = 1
a) \(A=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+1\right)^3+12x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)+\left(12x^2-12x\right)\)
\(=12x-28\)
b) Thay \(x=\frac{-2}{3}\)vào biểu thức A ta có:
\(A=12.\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)-28=-36\)
Vậy giá trị của A là -36 tại x=-2/3
c) \(A=-16\Rightarrow12x-28=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-16+28\Leftrightarrow12x=12\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy để A=-16 thì x=1
Lời giải :
1. \(\left(\frac{1}{2}a+b\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\frac{a^3}{8}+\frac{3a^2b}{4}+\frac{3ab^2}{2}+b^3+\frac{a^3}{8}-\frac{3a^2b}{4}+\frac{3ab^2}{2}-b^3\)
\(=\frac{a^3}{4}+3ab^2\)
Lời giải :
2. \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy...
1) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}a+b\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{2}+b\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{2}+b\right)\left[\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2+2.\frac{a}{b}b+b^2\right]+\left(\frac{a}{2}-b\right)\left[\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2-2.\frac{a}{2}b+b^2\right]\)
\(=\frac{a}{2}\left[\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2+2.\frac{a}{2}b+b^2\right]+b\left[\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2+2.\frac{a}{2}b+b^2\right]+\frac{a}{2}\left[\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2-2.\frac{a}{2}b+b^2\right]\)\(-b\left[\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2-2.\frac{a}{2}b+b^2\right]\)
\(=\frac{a^3}{8}+\frac{a^2b}{2}+\frac{ab^2}{2}+\frac{ba^2}{4}+b^2a+b^3+\frac{a^3}{8}-\frac{a^2b}{2}+\frac{ab^2}{2}-\frac{ba^2}{4}+b^2a-b^3\)
\(=\frac{a^3}{4}+3ab^2\)
2) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2.1+3.x.1^2-1^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
3) \(A=\left(4x-1\right)^3-\left(4x-3\right)\left(16x^2+3\right)\)
\(A=64x^3-32x^2+4x-16x^2+8x-1-64x^3-12x+48x^2+9\)
\(A=8\)
Vậy: biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến
1) \(\left(x+5\right)^3-x^3-125\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x.5+5^2\right)-x^3-125\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x.5+5^2\right)+5\left(x^2+2x.5+5^2\right)-x^3-125\)
\(=x^3+10x^2+25x+5x^2+50x+125-x^3-125\)
\(=15x^2+75x\)
2) \(\left(x-2\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2-x^3+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+4x-2x^2+8x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x^3+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=0-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{10}{24}=-\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{12}\)
3) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-x^3+3x^2-3x+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-x^3+3x^2-3x+1\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-x^3+3x^2-3x+1\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x-x^2+2x-1-x^3-3x^2-3x+1\)
\(=0\)
Vậy: biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến
A = ( x - 3 )3 - ( x + 1 )3 + 12( x - 1 )
= x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - ( x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 ) + 12x - 12
= x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - x3 - 3x2 - 3x - 1 + 12x - 12
= ( x3 - x3 ) + ( -9x2 - 3x2 ) + ( 27x - 3x + 12x ) + ( -27 - 1 - 12 )
= -12x2 + 36x - 40
Với x = -2/3
\(A=-12\times\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+36\times\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)-40\)
\(=-12\times\frac{4}{9}-24-40\)
\(=-\frac{16}{3}-24-40=-\frac{208}{3}\)