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a.
\(\dfrac{2a^2-3a-2}{a^2-4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2-4a+a-2}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2a^2-4a\right)+\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a\left(a-2\right)+\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a+1}{a+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a+1}{a+1}=\dfrac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+1=2a+2\)
Suy ra pt vô nghiệm
a) \(\dfrac{2a^{2^{ }}-3a-2}{a^2-4}\)=2
<=> \(\dfrac{2a^{2^{ }}-3a-2}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)=2 (1)
ĐKXĐ: a-2 #0 => a#2
a+2#0 -> a#-2
(1) <=> \(\dfrac{2a^{2^{ }}-3a-2}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)= \(\dfrac{2\left(a^{^2}-4\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
=> 2a2 - 3a - 2 = 2a2 - 8
<=> 2a2 - 3a - 2 - 2a2 + 8 = 0
<=> -3a + 6 = 0
<=> -3 ( a-2)
<=> -3 = 0 ( vô no )
a-2 = 0 => a = 2
Vậy với A=2 thì biểu thức có giá trị = 2
1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+z^2=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=0\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=1\\y-\dfrac{1}{y}=0\Rightarrow\left|y\right|=1\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
dk\(x,y,z,a,b,c\ne0\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{x}=A\\\dfrac{b}{y}=B\\\dfrac{c}{z}=C\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow A,B,C\ne0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A+B+C=2\\\dfrac{1}{A}+\dfrac{1}{B}+\dfrac{1}{C}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A^2+B^2+C^2+2\left(AB+BC+AC\right)=4\\\dfrac{ABC}{A}+\dfrac{ABC}{B}+\dfrac{ABC}{C}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB+BC+AC=0\\A^2+B^2+C^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a}{x}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{y}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{c}{z}\right)^2=4\)
a ) \(\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{3x+6}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{3}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{2x^2+x-1}{6x-3}=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{3}\) (2)
Từ (1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{3x+6}=\dfrac{2x^2+x-1}{6x-3}\) (đpcm)
b ) \(\dfrac{15x-10}{3x^2+3x-\left(2x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(3x-2\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x+1}\) (3)
\(\dfrac{5x^2-5x+5}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{5\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x+1}\) (4)
Từ (3) và (4) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15x-10}{3x^2+3x-\left(2x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2-5x+5}{x^3+1}\) (đpcm)
a) \(\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{3x+6}=\dfrac{x^2+x+2x+2}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{3}\left(1\right)\) \(\dfrac{2x^2+x-1}{6x-3}=\dfrac{2x^2+2x-x-1}{3\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{3}\left(2\right)\) Từ (1)và (2)=> \(\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{3x+6}=\dfrac{2x^2+x-1}{6x-3}\) b)\(\dfrac{15x-10}{3x^2+3x-\left(2x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(3x-2\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(3x-2\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x+1}\left(3\right)\) \(\dfrac{5x^2-5x+5}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{5\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x+1}\left(4\right)\) Từ (3) và (4) => \(\dfrac{15x-10}{3x^2+3x-\left(2x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2-5x+5}{x^3+1}\)
e) = \(\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{3x-x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
c) = \(\dfrac{2\left(a^3-b^3\right)}{3\left(a+b\right)}\) . \(\dfrac{6\left(a+b\right)}{a^2-2ab+b^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}{3\left(a+b\right)}\) . \(\dfrac{6\left(a+b\right)}{a^2-2ab+b^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2\left(a+b\right)}{1}\) . \(\dfrac{2}{1}\) = -4 (a+b)
Bài 6:(Sbt/25) Dùng tính chất cơ bản của phân thức để biến đổi mỗi cặp phân thức sau thành một cặp phân thức bằng nó và có cùng tử thức :
a) \(\dfrac{3}{x+2}\)và\(\dfrac{x-1}{5x}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3}{x+2}\) = \(\dfrac{3.\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{3x-3}{x^2+x-2}\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{5x}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right).3}{5x.3}\) =\(\dfrac{3x-3}{15x}\)
Vậy .....
b. \(\dfrac{x+5}{4x}\) và \(\dfrac{x^2-25}{2x+3}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+5}{4x}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{4x.\left(x-5\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{x^2-25}{4x^2-20x}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-25}{2x+3}\)
Vậy .....
Ta có: \(\left(a^2-a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
\(=a^3+2a^2-a^2-2a+a+2\)
\(=a^3+a^2-a+2\)(1)
Ta có: \(\left(a^2+3a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
\(=a^3-2a^2+3a^2-6a-a+2\)
\(=a^3+a^2-7a+2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{a^2-a+1}{a-2}\ne\dfrac{a^2+3a-1}{a+2}\)