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\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{160}{80}=2mol\)
\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\)
2 1 2 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=1.22,4=22,4l\)
\(m_{Cu}=2.64=128g\)
\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\\ n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100.1,12}{20}=5,6\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\\ c,2R+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2RO\\ n_R=2.n_{O_2}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ M_R=\dfrac{2,4}{0,1}=24\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R:Magie\left(Mg=24\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5mol\)
\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\)
0,5 0,25 0,5 ( mol )
\(m_{CuO}=0,5.80=40g\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6l\)
a) \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Cu + O2 --to--> 2CuO
0,5-->0,25------>0,5
=> mCuO = 0,5.80 = 40 (g)
b) VO2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
4P+5O2-to>2P2O5
0,2---0,25-------0,1 mol
n P=\(\dfrac{6,2}{31}\)=0,2 mol
=>VO2=0,25.22,4=5,6l
=>m P2O5=0,1.142=14,2g
c)
2Cu+O2-to>2CuO
0,1---------------0,1
n Cu=\(\dfrac{38,4}{64}\)=0,6 mol
=>Cu dư
=>m CuO=0,1.80=8g
2Cu+O2-to>2CuO
0,4-----0,2-----------0,4 mol
n Cu=\(\dfrac{12,8}{64}\)=0,4 mol
=>m CuO=0,4.56=22,4g
=>Vkk=0,2.22,4.5=22,4l
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
0,1 0,125 0,05
\(V_{O_2}=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8l\)
\(m_P=0,1\cdot31=3,1g\)
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)
0,1 0,125 0,05 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8l\)
\(m_P=0,1.31=3,1g\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO|\)
2 1 2
0,2 0,1 0,2
a) \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a.\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{12,8}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow^{t^0}2CuO\)
2 : 1 : 2
0,2 : 0,1 : 0,2
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\).
b. \(m_{CuO}=n.M=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)
PTHH : 2Cu + O2 ---> 2CuO (1)
2KMnO4 ---> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 (2)
Từ gt => nCu =16:64 = 0,25 (mol)
Từ (1) và gt => nCu = nCuO = 2 nO2
=> nCuO = 0,25 mol
nO2 = 0,125 mol
=> mCuO = 0,25 x 80 = 20 (g)
VO2 = 0,125 x 22,4 = 2,8 (l)
Từ (2) => nKMnO4 = 2 nO2
=> nKMnO4 = 0,25
=> mKMnO4 = 0,25 x 158 = 39,5(g)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{160}{80}=2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Cu + O2 --to--> 2CuO
2 <---- 1 <-------- 2
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=1.22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\\m_{Cu}=2.64=128\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
nCuO=160/80=2mol
2Cu+O2→(to)2CuO
2 1 2 ( mol )
a)VH2=1.22,4=22,4l
b)mCu=2.64=128g