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\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,05.2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{122,5}{30}=\dfrac{49}{12}\left(g\right)\)
nFe = 11,2 : 56 = 0,2 (mol)
pthh : 3Fe + 2O2 -t-> Fe3O4
0,2 0,13 0,06
=> VO2 = 0,13 . 22,4 = 2,912 l
=> mFe3O4 = 0,06 . 232 = 13,93g
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,2 2/15 1/15 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4=2,98l\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232=15,46g\)
2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO
0,1--0,05------0,1
n Zn=\(\dfrac{6,5}{65}\)=0,1 mol
=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
=>m ZnO=0,1.81=8,1g
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
\(2Zn+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2ZnO\)
0,1 0,05 0,1 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)
\(m_{ZnO}=0,1.81=8,1g\)
PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
Gộp cả phần a và b
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,25mol\\n_{MgO}=0,5mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2}=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\m_{MgO}=0,5\cdot40=20\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
nMg = 9,6/24 = 0,4 (mol)
2Mg + O2 ---to---> 2MgO
0,4____0,2_________0,4
VO2(đktc) = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(l)
mMgO = 0,4.40 = 16(g)
mMg = 3.6/24 = 0.15 (mol)
2Mg + O2 -to-> 2MgO
0.15__0.075____0.15
mMgO= 0.15*40 = 6 (g)
VO2 = 0.075*22.4 = 1.68 (l)
2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2
0.05_______________0.075
mKClO3 = 0.05*122.5 = 6.125 (g)
PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
a+b) Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,075\cdot22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\\m_{MgO}=0,15\cdot40=6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{KClO_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,05\cdot122,5=6,125\left(g\right)\)
a) 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
b) \(m_{MgO}=2,4.1,667=4\left(g\right)\)
Theo ĐLBTKL: mMg + mO2 = mMgO
=> mO2 = 4-2,4 = 1,6(g)
a, 2Mg + O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2MgO
b, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1mol\)
\(m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2g\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
c, Cách 1:
\(Theo.ĐLBTKL,ta.có:\\ m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=m_{MgO}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=4,8+3,2=8g\)
Cách 2:
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{2}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8g\)
a)\(2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\)
b)
\(n_{Mg} = \dfrac{2,4}{24} = 0,1(mol)\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)\)
c)
\(n_{MgO} = n_{Mg} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgO} = 0,1.40 = 4(gam)\)
d)
\(V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 1,12.5 = 5,6(lít)\)
2Mg+O2-to>2MgO
0,1-----0,05-----0,1
n Mg=\(\dfrac{2,4}{24}\)=0,1 mol
=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
=>m MgO=0,1.40=4g
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
pthh : 2Mg + O2 -t-> 2MgO
0,1 0,05 0,1
=> VO2 = 0,05 . 22,4 = 1,12 (l)
=> mMgO = 0,1 .40 = 4 (g)