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Bài 1: \(a,Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(b,Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+2H_2O\)
\(c,Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(d,Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CuO+H_2O\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Cu+H_2O\)
Tham khảo
Bài 1
a) Fe+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)FeCl2+H2
b) Cu(OH)2+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)CuCl2+2H2O
c) Na2CO3+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)NaCl+CO2+H2O
d) Fe+CuCl2\(\rightarrow\)FeCl2+Cu
Bài 2:
CaO+H2O\(\rightarrow\)Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2+Na2CO3\(\rightarrow\)CaCO3+2NaOH
a)
$2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$Na_2CO_3 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + 2NaOH$
$BaO + H_2O \to Ba(OH)_2$
$Ba(OH)_2 + Na_2CO_3 \to BaCO_3 + 2NaOH$
b)
$CuO + 2HCl \to CuCl_2 + H_2O$
$CuCl_2 + 2NaOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + 2NaCl$
$CuCl_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to Cu(OH)_2 + CaCl_2$
$CuSO_4 + 2NaOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + Na_2SO_4$
$CuSO_4 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaSO_4 + Cu(OH)_2$
$Cu(NO_3)_2 + 2NaOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + 2NaNO_3$
$Cu(NO_3)_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to Ca(NO_3)_2 + Cu(OH)_2$
a)
2Na+2H2O→2NaOH+H22Na+2H2O→2NaOH+H2
Na2O+H2O→2NaOHNa2O+H2O→2NaOH
Na2CO3+Ca(OH)2→CaCO3+2NaOHNa2CO3+Ca(OH)2→CaCO3+2NaOH
BaO+H2O→Ba(OH)2BaO+H2O→Ba(OH)2
Ba(OH)2+Na2CO3→BaCO3+2NaOHBa(OH)2+Na2CO3→BaCO3+2NaOH
b)
CuO+2HCl→CuCl2+H2OCuO+2HCl→CuCl2+H2O
CuCl2+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+2NaClCuCl2+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+2NaCl
CuCl2+Ca(OH)2→Cu(OH)2+CaCl2CuCl2+Ca(OH)2→Cu(OH)2+CaCl2
CuSO4+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+Na2SO4CuSO4+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+Na2SO4
CuSO4+Ca(OH)2→CaSO4+Cu(OH)2CuSO4+Ca(OH)2→CaSO4+Cu(OH)2
Cu(NO3)2+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+2NaNO3Cu(NO3)2+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2+2NaNO3
Cu(NO3)2+Ca(OH)2→Ca(NO3)2+Cu(OH)2
Bài 1:
a) Fe+2HCl--->FeCl2+H2
b) Cu(OH)2--->CuO+H2O
CuO+2HCl--->CuCl2+H2O
c) Na2CO3+2HCl--->2NaCl+H2O+CO2
d) 2CuO--->2Cu+O2
Bài 2:
CaO+H2O--->Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2+Na2CO3---->CaCO3+2NaOH
Bài 3
a) Na2O+H2O--->2NaOH
b) BaO+H2O---->Ba(OH)2
c) CuSO4+2NaOH--->Na2SO4+Cu(OH)2
Ba(OH)2+Na2SO4--->BaSO4+2NaOH
d) CuSO4+2NaOH----->Na2SO4+Cu(OH)2
e) FeCl2+2NaOH--->Fe(OH)2+2NaCl
- Điều chế Cu:
\(Fe+CuSO_4--->Cu+FeSO_4\)
- Điều chế H2:
\(Fe+H_2SO_4--->FeSO_4+H_2\)
- Điều chế Fe(OH)2:
\(FeSO_4+2KOH--->K_2SO_4+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
- Điều chế Cu:
\(Fe+CuSO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Cu\)
- Điều chế H2:
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
- Điều chế Fe(OH)2:
\(Fe+CuSO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Cu\\ FeSO_4+2KOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+K_2SO_4\)
Bài 2:
\(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+2NaOH\)
Bài 3
a)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
b)
\(BaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\)
c)
\(2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
\(Na_2SO_4+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2NaOH\)
d)
\(2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+Na_2SO_4\)
e)
\(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\)