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a) +m H2=12.2=24(g)
+n N2=\(\frac{3.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
m N2=0,5.28=14(g)
+n O2=1,12/22,4=0,05(mol)
m O2=0,05.32=1,6(g)
b) n H3PO4=19,6/98=0,2(mol)
n C6H12O6=90/180=0,5(mol)
a) mFeSO4= 0,25.152=38(g)
b) mFeSO4= \(\dfrac{13,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}.152=334,4\left(g\right)\)
c) mNO2= \(\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}.46=18,4\left(g\right)\)
d) mA= 27.0,22+64.0,25=21,94(g)
e) mB= \(\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}.32+\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}.28=32,8\left(g\right)\)
g) mC= \(64.0,25+\dfrac{15.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}.56=156\left(g\right)\)
h) mD= \(0,25.32+\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}.44+\dfrac{2,7.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}.28=42,6\left(g\right)\)
hơi muộn nha<3
a) Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\frac{m_{CO_2}}{M_{CO_2}}=\frac{11}{44}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\frac{m_{Fe_2O_3}}{M_{Fe_2O_3}}=\frac{80}{160}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a) nCO2 = mCO2 : MCO2 = 11 : 18 = 0,6 (mol)
=> VCO2 = nCO2 * 22,4 = 0,6 * 22,4 = 13,44 (lít)
b) nFe2O3 = mFe2O3 : MFe2O3 = 80 : 160 = 0,5 (mol)
Câu 1
nCO2=VCO2 : 22,4=4,48 : 22,4 = 0,2 mol
mCO2= nCO2: MCO2= 4,48 * 44 = 197,12h
Ptk của khí CO2 là 12 + 16*2= 44đvC
Bài 1 : \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}.M_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\)
PTK của \(CO_2\)= C+\(O_2\)=12+ 16.2=12+32=44( đvc)
3/ nhỗn hợp = 8,4.1023 : 6.1023 = 1,4 (mol)
nO = 230,4 : 16 = 14,4 (mol)
Gọi nCa3(PO4)2 = x (mol) \(\rightarrow\) nO = 8x (mol)
\(\rightarrow\) nAl2(SO4)3 = 1,4-x (mol) \(\rightarrow\) nO = 12.(1,4-x) (mol)
\(\rightarrow\) 8x + 12.(1,4-x) = 14,4 \(\rightarrow\) x = 0,6 (mol)
nCa3(PO4)2= 0,6 (mol) \(\rightarrow Ca_3\left(PO_4\right)_2=\) 0,6.310 = 186 (g)
nAl2(SO4)3= 1,4-x = 0,8 (mol) \(\rightarrow^mAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\) = 0,8 . 342 = 273,6 (g)
a,Đặt tạm Al2(SO4)3 là A nhé 
Có: nA=\(\frac{m_A}{M_A}\)=\(\frac{75,24}{27.2+\left(32+16.4\right).3}\)=0,22(mol)
b,Tương tự: nA=\(\frac{V_{A\left(Đktc\right)}}{22,4}\)=0.7(mol)
\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O2 phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O2
\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)
\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.
\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)
\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)
\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)
\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.
\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)
Công thức:
Tính số mol khí khi biết thể tích khí ở điều kiện tiêu chuẩn: n =
(mol)
Tính thể tích khí ở điều kiện tiêu chuẩn khi biết số mol: V = n.22,4 (lít)
Trong đó:
+ n: số mol khí (mol)
+ V: thể tích khí ở đktc (lít) công thức
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{3,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)