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a) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
=> \(2x-3=4\)
=> \(2x=4+3=7\)
=> \(x=\frac{7}{2}=3,5\)
b) \(\left(3x-2\right)^5=-243\)
=> \(3x-2=-3\)
=> \(3x=-3+2=-1\)
=> \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
a) (2x-3)^2=16
có 2 trường hợp:
_ 2x-3=-4 suy ra x=1/2
_ 2x-3=4 suy ra x=7/2
vậy x=1/2 hoặc x=7/2
b) tương tự câu a) nhưng chỉ có một trường hợp là 3x-2=-3 thôi. coi chừng bị lừa
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x}+\dfrac{2}{16-x^2}+\dfrac{4}{4x+16}\right):\dfrac{1}{4x}\left(x\ne4;x\ne-4;x\ne0\right).\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{-2}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}\right).4x\).
\(A=\dfrac{x+4-2x+x^2-4x}{x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}.4x.\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-5x+4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}.4.\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}.4.\)
\(A=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{x+4}.\)
2) bổ đề : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) (x,y > 0)
\(< =>\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\ge0< =>\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y
Có \(Q=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{4}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a^2=b^2\)
Ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=b^2\\a^2+b^2=10\end{cases}}< =>a=b=\sqrt{5}\left(do.a>b>0\right)\)
Vậy minQ=2/5 khi \(a=b=\sqrt{5}\)
1.
a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)a = - ( b + c ) \(\Rightarrow\)a2 = [ -( b + c ) ]2 \(\Rightarrow\)a2 = b2 + c2 + 2bc
Tương tự : b2 = a2 + c2 + 2ac ; c2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab
a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc ( chứng minh )
Ta có : \(A=\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2+2bc-b^2-c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+c^2+2ac-a^2-c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+2ab-a^2-b^2}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2}{2bc}+\frac{b^2}{2ac}+\frac{c^2}{2ab}\)
\(A=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}=\frac{3abc}{2abc}=\frac{3}{2}\)
2. quy đồng mà giải
a) \(P=\frac{x}{2x-2}+\frac{x^2+1}{2-2x^2}\)
\(P=\frac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x^2+1}{2\left(1-x^2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x^2+1}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x^2+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)-x^2-1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2+x-x^2-1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x-1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
b) \(Q=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2\left(x^2-25\right)+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^2+4x-5}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
a, \(\frac{x^{32}+x^{16}+1}{x^{16}+x^8+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^8+x^4+1}{x^4+x^2+1}\) Vậy phân thức \(a=\frac{x^8+x^4+1}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
P/s; Căn thức a, là phân số tối giản
b, \(\frac{x^8+3x^4+4}{x^4+x^2+2}\)
\(=\frac{x^4+3x^2+2}{x^2+x^1+1}\) Vậy căn thức \(b=\frac{x^4+3x^2+2}{x^2+x^1+1}\)
P/s; Căn thức b, có thể rút gọn được cho 2 và 4
Em ko chắc đâu nhé *-*
\(B=\frac{5x}{x+2}-\frac{3x-23}{x-2}+\frac{40}{4-x^2}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(B=\frac{5x}{x+2}-\frac{3x-23}{x-2}+\frac{40}{4-x^2}\)
\(B=\frac{5x}{x+2}-\frac{3x-23}{x-2}-\frac{40}{x^2-4}\)
\(B=\frac{5x}{x+2}-\frac{3x-23}{x-2}-\frac{40}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{5x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{\left(3x-23\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{40}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{5x^2-10x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{\left(3x^2-17x-46\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{40}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{5x^2-10x-\left(3x^2-17x-46\right)-40}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{5x^2-10x-3x^2+17x+46-40}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{2x^2+7x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2x+3}{x-2}\)
b) x2 - 1 = 0 <=> x2 = 1 <=> x = ±1
Với x = 1
\(B=\frac{2\cdot1+3}{1-2}=-5\)
Với x = -1
\(B=\frac{2\cdot\left(-1\right)+3}{\left(-1\right)-2}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
A, \(\frac{81}{11}\)
B,\(256\)
Câu C sai