Question

[Ngọc Ánh]

Bài 2 : Cho \(\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{b}{2c}=\dfrac{c}{2d}=\dfrac{d}{2a}\left(a,b,c,d>0\right)\)

Tính

\(A=\dfrac{2011a-2010b}{c+d}+\dfrac{2011b-2010c}{a+d}+\dfrac{2011c-2010d}{a+b}+\dfrac{2011d-2010a}{b+c}\)

Answer 1

[Akai Haruma]

Lời giải:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{a}{2b}=\frac{b}{2c}=\frac{c}{2d}=\frac{d}{2a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{2b+2c+2d+2a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{2(a+b+c+d)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d\)

Do đó:

\(A=\frac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}+\frac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}+\frac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}+\frac{2011a-2010a}{a+a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)

Vậy \(A=2\)

Answer 2

[Hải Đăng]

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{b}{2c}=\dfrac{c}{2d}=\dfrac{d}{2a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b;b=c;c=d;d=a\)

\(A=\dfrac{2011a-2010b}{c+d}+\dfrac{2011b-2010c}{a+d}+\dfrac{2011c-2010d}{a+b}+\dfrac{2011d-2010a}{b+c}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2011c-2010c}{c+c}+\dfrac{2011c-2010c}{c+c}+\dfrac{2011c-2010c}{c+c}+\dfrac{2011c-2010c}{c+c}\)

\(A=\dfrac{c+c+c+c}{c+c}=2\)

Vậy ....................