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Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x};b=\dfrac{1}{y};c=\dfrac{1}{z}\Rightarrow xyz=1\) và \(x;y;z>0\)
Gọi biểu thức cần tìm GTNN là P, ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{x^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{y^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{z^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3yz}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^3zx}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^3xy}{x+y}=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+z+x+x+y}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)
Bài 1:
a) x≠2x≠2
Bài 2:
a) x≠0;x≠5x≠0;x≠5
b) x2−10x+25x2−5x=(x−5)2x(x−5)=x−5xx2−10x+25x2−5x=(x−5)2x(x−5)=x−5x
c) Để phân thức có giá trị nguyên thì x−5xx−5x phải có giá trị nguyên.
=> x=−5x=−5
Bài 3:
a) (x+12x−2+3x2−1−x+32x+2)⋅(4x2−45)(x+12x−2+3x2−1−x+32x+2)⋅(4x2−45)
=(x+12(x−1)+3(x−1)(x+1)−x+32(x+1))⋅2(2x2−2)5=(x+12(x−1)+3(x−1)(x+1)−x+32(x+1))⋅2(2x2−2)5
=(x+1)2+6−(x−1)(x+3)2(x−1)(x+1)⋅2⋅2(x2−1)5=(x+1)2+6−(x−1)(x+3)2(x−1)(x+1)⋅2⋅2(x2−1)5
=(x+1)2+6−(x2+3x−x−3)(x−1)(x+1)⋅2(x−1)(x+1)5=(x+1)2+6−(x2+3x−x−3)(x−1)(x+1)⋅2(x−1)(x+1)5
=[(x+1)2+6−(x2+2x−3)]⋅25=[(x+1)2+6−(x2+2x−3)]⋅25
=[(x+1)2+6−x2−2x+3]⋅25=[(x+1)2+6−x2−2x+3]⋅25
=[(x+1)2+9−x2−2x]⋅25=[(x+1)2+9−x2−2x]⋅25
=2(x+1)25+185−25x2−45x=2(x+1)25+185−25x2−45x
=2(x2+2x+1)5+185−25x2−45x=2(x2+2x+1)5+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+25+185−25x2−45x=2x2+4x+25+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+2+185−25x2−45x=2x2+4x+2+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+205−25x2−45x=2x2+4x+205−25x2−45x
c) tự làm, đkxđ: x≠1;x≠−1
Bài 1:
\(\left(\frac{1}{2x-1}-\frac{1}{2x+1}\right):\frac{4}{10x-5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x+1}{4x^2-1}-\frac{2x-1}{4x^2-1}\right)\cdot\frac{10x-5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2\left(2x+1\right)}\)
Bài 2:
a)Đk:\(2x^2+2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)\ne0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{array}\right.\)
b)\(A=\frac{5x+5}{2x^2+2x}=\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{5}{2x}\)
Phân thức A=1 nghĩ là \(\frac{5}{2x}=1\Rightarrow5=2x\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
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\({x^2} = {4^2} + {2^2} = 20 \Rightarrow x = 2\sqrt 5 \)
\({y^2} = {5^2} - {4^2} = 9 \Leftrightarrow y = 3\)
\({z^2} = {\left( {\sqrt 5 } \right)^2} + {\left( {2\sqrt 5 } \right)^2} = 25 \Rightarrow z = 5\)
\({t^2} = {1^2} + {2^2} = 5 \Rightarrow t = \sqrt 5 \)
Câu1:Điền vào...để có hăng đẳng thức đáng nhớ
a) xác định khi x khác +-1
b)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(2x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(2x^2+3x+1\right)+8-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+5x+8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+5x+8}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=1+\frac{3\left(x+1\right)+4}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
c)
GTNN \(B=\frac{3y+4}{y^2}\ge-\frac{9}{16}\)
GTNN \(A=\frac{7}{16}\)
điều kiện: \(x\ne\pm3\)
A = \(\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{3x-9+x+3+18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{4}{x-3}\)
Với x = 1 thì A = \(\frac{4}{1-3}=-2\)
a, ĐKXĐ : x+3 khác 0 ; x-3 khác 0 ; x^2-9 khác 0 <=> x khác -3 và 3
b, A = 3.(x-3)+x+3+18/(x-3).(x+3) = 4x+12/(x+3).(x-3) = 4.(x+3)/(x+3).(x-3) = 4/x-3
c, Khi x =1 thì A = 4/1-3 = -2
k mk nha
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2-1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}\right)\left(dkxd:x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\left[\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1-\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x^2-1}\)
c) Có: \(\left|x+3\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=1\\x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmdk\right)\)
+) Với \(x=-2\), thay vào \(A\), ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{-2+2}{\left(-2\right)^2-1}=0\)
+) Với \(x=-4\), thay vào \(A\), ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{-4+2}{\left(-4\right)^2-1}=-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(\text{#}Toru\)