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Bài 3:
Gọi bốn số nguyên dương liên tiếp là x,x+1,x+2,x+3
Theo đề, ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)-120=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+12\left(x^2+3x\right)-10\left(x^2+3x\right)-120=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+12\right)\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
mà x là số nguyên dương
nên x=2
Vậy: Bốn số cần tìm là 2;3;4;5
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Bài 1:
b:
x=9 nên x+1=10
\(M=x^{10}-x^9\left(x+1\right)+x^8\left(x+1\right)-x^7\left(x+1\right)+...-x\left(x+1\right)+x+1\)
\(=x^{10}-x^{10}-x^9+x^9+x^8-x^8-x^7+...-x^2-x+x+1\)
=1
c: \(N=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^{10}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=31\left(1+2^5+2^{10}\right)⋮31\)
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1)\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{b+a}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\cdot\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+b\cdot\left(\dfrac{b}{a+c}+1\right)+c\left(\dfrac{c}{a+b}+1\right)-a-b-c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\cdot\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+b\cdot\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+c}+c\cdot\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b}-a-b-c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\left(loai\right)\\\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
p/s:đề thiếu và dư đk
Ai biết giải thì giúp mình mấy bài toán này với, mình xin cảm ơn rất nhiều
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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky cho \(2\) bộ \(3\) số thực \(\left(1+1+1\right)\) và \(\left(a+b+c\right)\). Ta có:
\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\frac{9}{4}}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
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Bài 1
\(x^5+x^4+1=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)+\left(-x^3-x^2-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Bài 2
Ta có: \(\left(ax+b\right)\left(x^2+cx+1\right)=ax^3+bx^2+acx^2+bcx+ax+b\)
\(=ax^3+\left(b+ac\right)x^2+\left(bc+a\right)x+b=x^3-3x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow b+ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bc+a=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow b=-2\)
Thay giá trị của \(a=1;b=-2\)vào \(b+ac=0\)ta được
\(\Leftrightarrow-2+c=0\Rightarrow c=2\)
Vậy \(a=1;b=-2;c=2\)
Bài 3
Ta có \(\left(x^4-3x^3+2x^2-5x\right)\div\left(x^2-3x+1\right)=x^2+1\left(dư-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow b=2x-1\)
Bài 4 (cũng làm tương tự như bài 3 nhé )
Bài 5(bài nãy dễ nên bạn tự làm đi nhé)
Bài 6
\(\left(a+b\right)^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=2a^2+2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow a-b=0\Rightarrow a=b\)
Bài 7
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+ac+bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2ac+2bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a^2+b^2+b^2+c^2+c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=0\Rightarrow a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow b-c=0\Rightarrow b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow a-c=0\Rightarrow a=c\)
Vậy \(a=b=c\)