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A x 2 = 2 + 4 + 8 + ....................... + 16384
A x 2 – A = 16384 – 1 = 16383
Vậy A = 16383
a; \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\)) + \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)) + 8
= 1 + 1 + 8
= 2 + 8
= 10
b; \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x (\(\dfrac{2}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{6}{6}+\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{8}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{10}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x (1 + 1 +1 + 1+ 1+ 1+ 1 +1)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x 1 x 8
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x 8
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + 4
= \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
a; \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\)) + 8
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)) + 8
= 1 + 1 + 8
= 2 + 8
= 10
b; \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x 10
= 5
a;
c; \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{30}\)+\(\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{25}{50}+\dfrac{36}{60}+\dfrac{49}{70}+\dfrac{64}{80}+\dfrac{81}{90}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(1+9\right)+\left(2+8\right)+\left(3+7\right)+\left(4+6\right)+5}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{10+10+10+10+5}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(10+10+10+10\right)+5}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{10\times4+5}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{45}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
A=1+2+4+8+16+...+8192A=1+2+4+8+16+...+8192
A=20+21+22+23+24+....+213A=20+21+22+23+24+....+213
2A=21+22+23+24+....+2142A=21+22+23+24+....+214
2A−A=(21+22+23+24+...+214)−(20+21+22+23+24+...+213)2A−A=(21+22+23+24+...+214)−(20+21+22+23+24+...+213)
⇒A=214−1=16383
Giải :
A = 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + ... + 8192
=> A = 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 213
=> 2A = 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 214
=> 2A - A = ( 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 214 ) - ( 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 213 )
=> A = 214 - 20
=> A = 16 384 - 1 = 16 383
\(M=\frac{1}{1000}+\frac{13}{1000}+\frac{25}{1000}+\frac{37}{1000}+...+\frac{121}{1000}+\frac{133}{1000}\)
\(=\frac{1+13+25+37+...+121+133}{1000}\)
\(=\frac{804}{1000}=\frac{201}{250}\)