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#)Giải :
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\left(#\right)\)
Thay vào VP, ta được :
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow a^2d^2=b^2c^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)
Tiếp tục thay (#) vào, ta được :
\(\left(\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)}{d^2\left(k+1\right)}\right)^2=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)\(=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}.\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}.\frac{a}{c}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và\(\left(2\right)\)\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
P = 32 + 62 + 92 + ... + 302
P = 32 . (12 + 22 + 32 + ... + 102)
P = 9 . 385
P = 3465
a) C = 106 + 57
C = 26 . 56 + 57
C = 56 . (26 + 5)
C = 56 . (64 + 5)
C = 56 . 69 chia hết cho 69
b) 310 . 199 - 39 . 500
= 39 . (3.199 - 500)
= 39 . (597 - 500)
= 39 . 97 chia hết cho 97
a) a:b:c:d=2:3:4:5
<=>a/2=b/3=c/4=d/5=a+b+c+d/2+3+4+5=-42/14=-3
a/2=-3<=>a=-6
b/3=-3<=>b=-9
c/4=-3<=>c=-12
d/5=-3<=>d=-15
b)a/b=7/20<=>a/7=b/20
b/c=5/8 <=>b/5=c/8<=>b/20=c/32
<=>a/7=b/20=c/32=2a/14=5b/100=2c/64=2a+5b-2c/14+100+64=100/178=50/89
minh ko chac dung dau nha
Bài 2:
\(2^{90}\) và \(5^{36}.\)
Ta có:
\(2^{90}=\left(2^5\right)^{18}=32^{18}.\)
\(5^{36}=\left(5^2\right)^{18}=25^{18}.\)
Vì \(32>25\) nên \(32^{18}>25^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{90}>5^{36}.\)
Bài 3:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+c^2}{a^2-c^2}=\frac{b^2+d^2}{b^2-d^2}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
bài 1 đâu bạn ?