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9) \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\)
Theo định nghĩa về hai phân số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(4\cdot9=x^2\\ 36=x^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
8)
\(x:\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ x:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x:\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
7)
\(2x-16=40+x\\ 2x-x=40+16\\ x\left(2-1\right)=56\\ x=56\)
6)
\(1\dfrac{1}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}-7\\ \dfrac{3}{2}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}-7\\ \dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}=-7-x\\ -7-x=0\\ x=-7-0\\ x=-7\)
5)
\(3\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{17}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{6}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
4)
\(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)
\(\left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2\right):\left(-4\right)=-1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \left(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2\right):\left(-4\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}+2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-4\right)\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}+2=6\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=6-2\\ \dfrac{2x}{5}=4\\ 2x=4\cdot5\\ 2x=20\\ x=20:2\\ x=10\)
2)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-0,25\\ \dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}:x=-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}:-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)
1)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}+x=\dfrac{2}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{4}{3}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^3+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-3\right)+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(-125-\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-125-0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-5\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
c) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=0+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) \(2^x+2^{x+1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x+2^x.2=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.3=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=24:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{17}{10}\\x=\dfrac{13}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left|x-3\right|+2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=10-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2.5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2\left(5-x\right)\)
(không chắc có nên làm tiếp câu g không, thấy đề cứ là lạ, có j sai sai...)
Bài 1:
a) \(2^7+2^9⋮10\)
Ta có: \(2^7+2^9=2^{4.1}.2^3+2^{4.2}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A6}.2^3+\overline{B6}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A6}.8+\overline{B6}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{C8}+\overline{D2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{E0}\)
Mà \(\overline{E0}⋮10\) \(\Rightarrow2^7+2^9⋮10\)
b) \(8^{24}.25^{10}⋮2^{36}.5^{20}\)
Ta có: \(8^{24}.25^{10}=\left(2^3\right)^{24}.\left(5^2\right)^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{72}.5^{20}\)
Do \(2^{72}⋮2^{36}\) và \(5^{20}⋮5^{20}\) \(\Rightarrow8^{24}.25^{10}⋮2^{36}.5^{20}\)
c) \(3^{10}+3^{12}⋮30\)
Ta có: \(3^{10}+3^{12}=3^{4.2}.3^2+3^{4.3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A1}.3^2+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A1}.9+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{C9}+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{D0}⋮10\)
(Chứng minh chia hết cho 10 rồi chứng minh chia hết cho 3, mình chưa tìm được cách làm, chờ chút)
a,
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b,
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\text{ hoặc }x=1\)
c,
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=-2\\ \Rightarrow2x=-1\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
d,
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\text{ hoặc }x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=1^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-1\\x-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+2\\x=1+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=-2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-3\Rightarrow2x=-3+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\)
=>x2=4.9=36
=>x\(\in\)\(\left\{-6;6\right\}\)
\((\dfrac{2x}{5}+2):\left(-4\right)=-1\dfrac{1}{2}\)
(\(\dfrac{2x}{5}+2):\left(-4\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(-4\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{5}=6\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{5}=\dfrac{30}{5}\)
2x = 30
x = 30 : 2 = 15
a) \(2^{4x+1}-8^{x+2}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x+1}-2^{3\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x+1}-2^{3x+6}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x+1}=2^{3x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+1=3x+6\)\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=6-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
b) \(3^2.9^{2x}=27^{x+3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3^2.3^{2.2x}=3^{3\left(x+3\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3^2.3^{4x}=3^{3x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2+4x}=3^{3x+9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2+4x=3x+9\)\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=9-2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy \(x=7\)
c) \(8^{2x}.64^2=16^{x+4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{3.2x}.2^{6.2}=2^{4\left(x+4\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{6x}.2^{12}=2^{4\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{6x+12}=2^{4x+16}\)\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12=4x+16\)\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4x=16-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
a: =>2x+7/2=16/3:8/3=2
=>2x=-3/2
hay x=-3/4
b: =>8/3x=3+1/3+8+2/3=12
=>x=12:8/3=12x3/8=36/8=9/2
c: =>2x=-2/13
hay x=-1/13
Bài 1:
a, \(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-3;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;5\right\}\)
b, \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=-2\Rightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c, \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
d, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{3}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{2}{3}\ne0\) nên \(x=2\)
e, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)
f, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=8\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}\) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2}\ne0\) nên \(2x-1=-3\) \(\Rightarrow2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\) Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ -\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
\(-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\ -\dfrac{4}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}2^x+\dfrac{1}{3}2^{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{5}2^7+\dfrac{1}{3}2^8\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}2^x+\dfrac{1}{3}2^x\cdot2=\dfrac{1}{5}2^7+\dfrac{1}{3}2^7\cdot2\)
\(2^x\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot2\right)=2^7\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot2\right)\)
\(2^x=2^7\\ x=7\)
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
\(\circledast\)TH1: \(2x-3=0\\ 2x=0+3\\ 2x=3\\ x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\circledast\)TH2: \(6-2x=0\\ 2x=6-0\\ 2x=6\\ x=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};3\right\}\).
b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x=0-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(-\dfrac{11}{15}=-x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1.491631652\)
Vậy \(x=1.491631652\)
c) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)
\(\circledast\)TH1: \(3x-1=0\\ 3x=0+1\\ 3x=1\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\circledast\)TH2: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+5=0\\ -\dfrac{1}{2}x=0-5\\ -\dfrac{1}{2}x=-5\\ x=-5:-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=10\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};10\right\}\).
d) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{5\cdot2}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{10}{3}\).
e) \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3\cdot7}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{21}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{21}{10}\).
f) \(\dfrac{x}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{6}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5\cdot11}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{55}{10}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{11}{2}\).
g) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x+3=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\\ x=5-3\\ x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\).
h) \(\dfrac{x-12}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x-12=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\\ x=2+12\\ x=14\)
Vậy \(x=14\).
\(x^2-0,25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-0,5^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-0,5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0+0,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0,5\)
b.
\(\dfrac{8}{2x}=2\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{8}{2}\Rightarrow x=4:2=2\)
c.
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d.
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!!
\(x^2-0,25=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=0,25\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,5\)
b. \(\dfrac{8}{2x}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
c. \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=8\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d. \(\left(x-2\right)^2=16\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=\pm4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=4\\x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)