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a. 16a2 - 49.( b - c )2
= ( 4a )2 - 72.( b - c )2
= ( 4a )2 - [ 7.( b - c ) ]2
= ( 4a )2 - ( 7b - 7c )2
= ( 4a - 7b + 7c ).( 4a + 7b - 7c )
b. ( ax + by )2 - ( ax - by )2
=( ax + by + ax - by ).( ax + by - ax + by )
= 2ax . 2by
= 2.( ax + by )
c.a6 - 1
= ( a3 )2 - 1
= ( a3 - 1 ).( a3 + 1 )
= ( a - 1 ).( a2 + a + 1 ).( a + 1 ).( a2 - a + 1 )
d. a8 - b8
= ( a4 )2 - ( b4 )2
= ( a4 - b4 ).( a4 + b4 )
= [ ( a2 )2 - ( b2 )2 ].( a4 + b4 )
= ( a2 - b2 ).( a2 + b2 ).( a4 + b4 )
= ( a - b ).( a + b ).( a2 + b2 ).( a4 + b4 )
B2
( x - 4 )2 - 36 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x - 4 )2 = 36
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x - 4 )2 = 62
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 4 = \(\pm\) 6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=6\\x+4=-6\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 10 , x = -2
b. ( x - 8 )2 = 121
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x - 8 )2 = 112
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 8 = \(\pm\)11
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-8=11\\x-8=-11\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=19\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 19 , x = -3
c. x2 + 8x + 16 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2 + 2.4x + 42 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x + 4 )2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -4
Vậy x = -4
d. 4x2 - 12x = - 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( 2x )2 - 2.2.x.3 + 32 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( 2x - 3 )2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x - 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1 :
\(a,\)\(\left(x-4\right)^2-36=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4-6\right)\left(x-4+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{10;2\right\}\)
\(b,\)\(\left(x+8\right)^2=121\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+8\right)^2-11^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+8+11\right)\left(x+8-11\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+19\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-19;3\right\}\)
\(c,x^2+8x+16=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(d,4x^2-12x=-9\)\(\Rightarrow4x^2-12x+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow2x-3=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
a/ \(\left(x-4\right)^2-36=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-4-6\right)\left(x-4+6\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
b/ \(\left(x+8\right)^2=121\)
<=> \(\left(x+8\right)^2-121=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+8-11\right)\left(x+8+11\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+19\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+19=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-19\end{cases}}\)
d/ \(4x^2-12x+9=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(2x-3=0\)
<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1.
a) ( 7x - 3 )2 - 5x( 9x + 2 ) - 4x2 = 18
<=> 49x2 - 42x + 9 - 45x2 - 10x - 4x2 = 18
<=> -52x + 9 = 18
<=> -52x = 9
<=> x = -9/52
b) ( x - 7 )2 - 9( x + 4 )2 = 0
<=> x2 - 14x + 49 - 9( x2 + 8x + 16 ) = 0
<=> x2 - 14x + 49 - 9x2 - 72x - 144 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 86x - 95 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 10x - 76x - 95 = 0
<=> -8x( x + 5/4 ) - 76( x + 5/4 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 5/4 )( -8x - 76 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5}{4}=0\\-8x-76=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{4}\\x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) ( 2x + 1 )2 + ( 4x - 1 )( x + 5 ) = 36
<=> 4x2 + 4x + 1 + 4x2 + 19x - 5 = 36
<=> 8x2 + 23x - 4 - 36 = 0
<=> 8x2 + 23x - 40 = 0
=> Vô nghiệm ( lớp 8 chưa học nghiệm vô tỉ nghen ) :))
Bài 2.
a) x2 - 12x + 39 = ( x2 - 12x + 36 ) + 3 = ( x - 6 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
b) 17 - 8x + x2 = ( x2 - 8x + 16 ) + 1 = ( x - 4 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
c) -x2 + 6x - 11 = -( x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 2 = -( x - 3 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
d) -x2 + 18x - 83 = -( x2 - 18x + 81 ) - 2 = -( x - 9 )2 - 2 ≤ -2 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
a, 4x2 - 49 = 0
⇔⇔ (2x)2 - 72 = 0
⇔⇔ (2x - 7)(2x + 7) = 0
⇔{2x−7=02x+7=0⇔⎧⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪⎩x=72x=−72⇔{2x−7=02x+7=0⇔{x=72x=−72
b, x2 + 36 = 12x
⇔⇔ x2 + 36 - 12x = 0
⇔⇔ x2 - 2.x.6 + 62 = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 6)2 = 0
⇔⇔ x = 6
e, (x - 2)2 - 16 = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 2)2 - 42 = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 2 - 4)(x - 2 + 4) = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 6)(x + 2) = 0
⇔{x−6=0x+2=0⇔{x=6x=−2⇔{x−6=0x+2=0⇔{x=6x=−2
f, x2 - 5x -14 = 0
⇔⇔ x2 + 2x - 7x -14 = 0
⇔⇔ x(x + 2) - 7(x + 2) = 0
⇔⇔ (x + 2)(x - 7) = 0
⇔{x+2=0x−7=0⇔{x=−2x=7
Bài làm:
a) \(\left(x+4\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=1\\x+4=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=10\\2x-3=-10\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=13\\2x=-7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{13}{2}\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(x^2+8x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
d) \(4x^2-12x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
a) \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2+8x+16=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+6x+9=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
d) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
e) \(36+x^2-12x=x^2-12x+36=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
f) \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
g) \(x^4+81+18x^2=x^4+18x^2+81=\left(x^2+9\right)^2\)
h) \(9x^2+30xy+25y^2=\left(3x+5y\right)^2\)
a, \(x^2\) + 2\(x\) + 1 = (\(x\) + 1)2
b, \(x^2\) + 8\(x\) + 16 = (\(x\) + 4)2
c, \(x^2\) + 6\(x\) + 9 = (\(x\) + 3)2
d, 4\(x^2\) + 4\(x\) + 1 = (2\(x\) + 1)2
Bài 1:
\(a,=3x\left(3xy+5y-1\right)\\ b,=\left(z-2\right)\left(3z-5\right)\\ c,=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4z^2=\left(x+2y+2z\right)\left(x+2y-2z\right)\\ d,=x^2-3x+5x-15=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x+2-4x^2-12x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+10x+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vô.lí\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\)
6) c) x3 - x2 + x = 1
<=> x3 - x2 + x - 1 = 0
<=> (x3 - x2) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> x2 (x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1) (x2 + 1) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
* x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
* x2 + 1 = 0 => x2 = -1 => x = -1
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Bài 5:
a) Đặt \(A=\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{32}-1}{8}\)
b) (7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - (10-12x)(7x+6)
=(7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - 2(5-6x)(7x+6)
\(=\left(7x+6-5+6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(13x+1\right)^2\)
Bài1:
\(â,\left(x-4\right)^2-36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=36\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4\in\left\{-6;6\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;10\right\}\)
Vậy...
b<Tương tự
c,\(x^2+8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy...
d,Tương tự
Bài2:
\(a,75^2-25^2\\ =\left(75-25\right)\left(75+25\right)\\ =100.50=5000\)
\(b,53^2-47^2\\ =\left(53-47\right)\left(53+47\right)\\ =6.100=600\)
Bài 1:
a) (x-4)^2 - 36 = 0
=> (x-4)^2 = 36
=> (x-4)^2 = 6^2
=> x-4 = 6
=>x = 2
b) (x-8)^2 = 121
=> (x-8)^2 = 11^2
=> x-8 = 11
=> x = 19
c) x^2 + 8x +16 = 0
=> x( x +8) = -16
=> x = -4
d) 4x^2 - 12x = -9( Mk chưa nghĩ ra !)