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c) (xy-1).(xy+5)
= x2y2+5xy-xy-5
=x2y2+4xy-5
a) b) d) bạn có thể ghi rõ được ko
a)\(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=-1 y=1
a) \(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-y\\y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=-1;y=1}\)
b) \(5x^2+3y^2+z^2-4x+6xy+4z+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)+\left(3x^2+6xy+3y^2\right)+\left(z^2+4z+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-1\right)^2+3.\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+y=0\Rightarrow y=-x=-1\)
\(\left(z+2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow z+2=0\Rightarrow z=-2\)
\(x^2+3x+2\) =\(x^2+2.\frac{3}{2}x+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\)=\(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(x+\frac{3}{2}=0\)<=>\(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2-4x+y^2+2y+5=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)nên:
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
b)\(2x^2+y^2-2xy+10x+25=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
Tới đây thì dễ nhá !
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM:
\(2x^2+\frac{6}{x^2}+3y^2+\frac{8}{y^2}\)
\(=\left(2x^2+\frac{2}{x^2}\right)+\left(3y^2+\frac{3}{y^2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{5}{y^2}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4x^2}{x^2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{9y^2}{y^2}}+\left(\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{5}{y^2}\right)\ge4+6+9=19\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=\pm1\)