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a, Ta thấy : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2a+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b+3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\forall a,b,c\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\in R\)
Mà \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2\le0\)
Nên trường hợp chỉ xảy ra là : \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2=0\)
- Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+1=0\\b+3=0\\5c-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-3\\c=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b,c,d tương tự câu a nha chỉ cần thay số vào là ra ;-;
\(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^4+\left(5c-6\right)^2\) (1)
Do \(\left(2a+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(b+3\right)^4\ge0\)
\(\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^4+\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\in R\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^4+\left(5c-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2=0;\left(b+3\right)^4=0;\left(5c-6\right)^2=0\)
*) \(\left(2a+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+1=0\)
\(2a=-1\)
\(a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
*) \(\left(b+3\right)^4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow b+3=0\)
\(b=-3\)
*) \(\left(5c-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5c-6=0\)
\(5c=6\)
\(c=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Vậy \(a=-\dfrac{1}{2};b=-3;c=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Vì \(\left(2a+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(b+3\right)^4\ge0;\left(5c-6\right)^4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^4+\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\)
Mà theo đề bài: \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^4+\left(5c-6\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^4+\left(5c-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2a+1\right)^2=0\\\left(b+3\right)^4=0\\\left(5c-6\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2a+1=0\\b+3=0\\5c-6=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2a=-1\\b=-3\\5c=6\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=\frac{-1}{2}\\b=-3\\c=\frac{6}{5}\end{cases}\)
Vậy \(a=\frac{-1}{2};b=-3;c=\frac{6}{5}\)
Bài 1 :\(a,=\frac{4}{1.3}.\frac{9}{2.4}.\frac{16}{3.5}...\frac{100^2}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{2.3.4...100}{1.2.3...99}.\frac{2.3.4...100}{3.4...101}\)
\(=100.\frac{2}{101}=\frac{200}{101}\)
a, \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.........\)
b, \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z \)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
c, \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\)
Ta có : \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\z=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
d, \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=0-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.......\)
e, Câu cuối bn làm tương tự như câu a, b, c nhé!
Ta có \(\left|3a+1\right|\ge0\) \(\forall a\)
\(\left(3b-1\right)^{106}\ge0\) \(\forall b\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{6}-2c\right)^{20}\ge0\) \(\forall c\)
=> \(\left|3a+1\right|+\left(3b-1\right)^{106}+\left(\frac{1}{6}-2c\right)^{20}\ge0\) \(\forall a,b,c\)
mà \(\left|3a+1\right|+\left(3b-1\right)^{106}+\left(\frac{1}{6}-2c\right)^{20}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3a+1\right|\left(3b-1\right)^{106}+\left(\frac{1}{6}-2c\right)^{20}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3a+1\right|=0\\\left(3b-1\right)^{106}=0\\\left(\frac{1}{6}-2c\right)^{20}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a+1=0\\3b-1=0\\\frac{1}{6}-2c=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-\frac{1}{3}\\b=\frac{1}{3}\\c=\frac{1}{12}\end{cases}}\)
a, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\)
th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3>0\\x+2>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>3\\x>-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>3}\)
th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3< 0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x< -3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x< -3}\)
vậy x > 3 hoặc x < -3
b, \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+5>0\\x+1< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-5\\x< -1\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2\right\}}}\)
th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+5< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -5\\x>-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\in\varnothing}\)
vậy x = -4; -3; -2
c, \(\frac{x-4}{x+6}\le0\)
xét \(\frac{x-4}{x+6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0;x\ne-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\ne-6\)
xét \(\frac{x-4}{x+5}< 0\)
th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4< 0\\x+5>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x>-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\in\left\{3;2;1;0;-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}}\)
th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4>0\\x+5< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< -5\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing}}\)
d tương tự c
\(\frac{\left(x-6\right)}{x-7}\ge0\)
Th1: x - 6 < 0
<=> x - 6 + 6 < 0 + 6
<=> x - 6 + 6 > 0 + 6
=> x < 6
Th2: x - 7
<=> x - 7 + 7 < 0 + 7
<=> x - 7 + 7 > 0 + 7
=> x > 7
=> x < 6 hoặc x > 7
a) \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
Do \(\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|,\left|\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
Do \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|,\left|\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\\dfrac{5}{7}y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{27}\\y=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
tất cả đều mũ chẳn nên lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 => để thõa mãn các tổng cộng lại bằng 0 => mỗi tổng bằng 0
a, Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(12a-9\right)^2\ge0\\\left(8b+1\right)^4\ge0\\\left(c+15\right)^6\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(12a-9\right)^2+\left(8b+1\right)^4+\left(c+15\right)^6\ge0}\)
Mà \(\left(12a-9\right)^2+\left(8b+1\right)^4+\left(c+15\right)^6\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(12a-9\right)^2=0\\\left(8b+1\right)^4=0\\\left(c+15\right)^6=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{3}{4}\\b=\frac{-1}{8}\\c=-15\end{cases}}}\)
b, tương tự a