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a. \(x^3+x^2-4x-4=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
b. \(x^2-y^2-4x+4=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
c. \(\left(x^2+9\right)^2-36x^2=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
d. \(25-x^2+2xy-y^2=25-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(5+x-y\right)\left(5-x+y\right)\)
còn lại làm tương tự
a) \(x^3+x^2-4x-4=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(x^2-y^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
c) \(\left(x^2+9\right)^2-36x^2=\left(x^2+9\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)^2\)
d) \(25-x^2+2xy-y^2=5^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(5-x+y\right)\left(5+x-y\right)\)
e) \(x^3-4x^2+4x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-4x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)
f) \(3x-3y-x^2+2xy-y^2=3\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-x+y\right)\)
g) \(2x^2-9x+10=2x^2-4x-5x+10=2x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
h) \(x^2-5x-14=x^2-7x+2x-14=x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
i) \(x^3-3x^2+2=x^3-2x^2-x^2+2=x^2\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2x-2\right)\)
k) \(x^4+4=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot2+2^2-2\cdot x^2\cdot2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
Bài 1.
a) x3 + 2x2 - 3x - 6 = ( x3 + 2x2 ) - ( 3x + 6 ) = x2( x + 2 ) - 3( x + 2 ) = ( x + 2 )( x2 - 3 )
b) ( x - 9 )( x - 7 ) + 1 = x2 - 16x + 63 + 1 = x2 - 16x + 64 = ( x - 8 )2
c) ( x2 + x - 1 )2 + 4x2 + 4x
= ( x2 + x - 1 )2 + 4( x2 + x ) (1)
Đặt t = x2 + x
(1) <=> ( t - 1 )2 + 4t
= t2 - 2t + 1 + 4t
= t2 + 2t + 1
= ( t + 1 )2
= ( x2 + x + 1 )2
d) ( x2 + y2 - 17 )2 - 4( xy - 4 )2
= ( x2 + y2 - 17 )2 - 22( xy - 4 )2
= ( x2 + y2 - 17 )2 - [ 2( xy - 4 ) ]2
= ( x2 + y2 - 17 )2 - ( 2xy - 8 )2
= [ ( x2 + y2 - 17 ) - ( 2xy - 8 ) ][ ( x2 + y2 - 17 ) + ( 2xy - 8 ) ]
= ( x2 + y2 - 17 - 2xy + 8 )( x2 + y2 - 17 + 2xy - 8 )
= [ ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 17 + 8 ][ ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 17 - 8 ]
= [ ( x - y )2 - 9 ][ ( x + y )2 - 25 ]
= [ ( x - y )2 - 32 ][ ( x + y )2 - 52 ]
= ( x - y - 3 )( x - y + 3 )( x + y - 5 )( x + y + 5 )
Bài 2.
ĐK : x, y ∈ Z
a) x + 2y = xy + 2
<=> x + 2y - xy - 2 = 0
<=> ( x - xy ) - ( 2 - 2y ) = 0
<=> x( 1 - y ) - 2( 1 - y ) = 0
<=> ( 1 - y )( x - 2 ) = 0
+) Nếu 1 - y = 0 => y = 1 và nghiệm đúng với mọi x ∈ Z
+) Nếu x - 2 = 0 => x = 2 và nghiệm đúng với mọi y ∈ Z
Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\\forall x\inℤ\end{cases}}\); 2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\\forall y\inℤ\end{cases}}\)
b) xy = x + y
<=> xy - x - y = 0
<=> ( xy - x ) - ( y - 1 ) - 1 = 0
<=> x( y - 1 ) - ( y - 1 ) = 1
<=> ( y - 1 )( x - 1 ) = 1
Ta có bảng sau :
| y-1 | 1 | -1 |
| x-1 | 1 | -1 |
| y | 2 | 0 |
| x | 2 | 0 |
Các nghiệm trên đều thỏa mãn ĐK
Vậy ( x ; y ) = { ( 2 ; 2 ) , ( 0 ; 0 ) }
Câu a trước đi ạ ^^
a) 7x - 6x2 - 2
= - 6x2 + 7x - 2
= (- 6x2 + 3x) + (4x - 2)
= 3x (- 2x + 1) + 2 (2x-1)
= - 3x ( 2x -1) + 2 (2x - 1)
= ( 2x -1 ) ( - 3x +2 )
a) Ta có: \(-3x^2\left(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x+2\right)\)
\(=-6x^4+x^3-6x^2\)
b) Ta có: \(2xy^2\left(x-3y+xy\right)\)
\(=2x^2y^2-6xy^3+2x^2y^3\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(5x^2-4x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=5x^3-10x^2-4x^2+8x\)
\(=5x^3-14x^2+8x\)
d) Ta có: \(-\left(2-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=2x^2+3x-4x-6\)
\(=2x^2-x-6\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(3x^3-2x^2+x\right):\left(-2x\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{2}x^2+x-\frac{1}{2}\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(15x^2y^2-21x^3y+2x^2y\right):\left(3x^2y\right)\)
\(=5y-7x+\frac{2}{3}\)
g) 
tik cho mk nha
2x2 - 7x +5= 2x2-2x-5x+5=(2x2-2x)-(5x-5)=2x(x-1)-5(x-1)
= (x-1)(2x-5)
ok
a) \(3x-3y+x^2-y^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+x+y\right)\)
e) \(x^3-3x+2\)
\(=x^3-x-2x+2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)-2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\)