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Giải:
a)
- Thu gọn: \( f(x)=18 - x^4 + 4x - 2x^4 + x^2 -16\)
\( f(x)=18 - x^4 + 4x - 2x^4 + x^2 -16\)
\( f(x)=(18-16)+(-x^4-2x^4)+4x+x^2\)
\(f\left(x\right)=2-3x^4+4x+x^2\)
Sắp xếp: \(4x+x^2-3x^4+2\)
- Thu gọn: \(g(x)=2+x^4+4x^2+7x-6x^4-3x\)
\(g(x)=2+x^4+4x^2+7x-6x^4-3x\)
\(g(x)=2+(x^4-6x^4)+4x^2+(7x-3x)\)
\(g\left(x\right)=2-5x^4+4x^2+4x\)
Sắp xếp: \(4x+4x^2-5x^4+2\)
b)
\(f(x)+g(x)=(4x+x^2-3x^4+2)+(4x+4x^2-5x^4+2)\)
\(=4x+x^2-3x^4+2+4x+4x^2-5x^4+2\)
\(=\left(4x+4x\right)+\left(x^2+4x^2\right)-\left(3x^4-5x^4\right)+\left(2+2\right)\)
\(=8x+5x^2-\left(-2x^4\right)+4\)
\(f(x)-g(x)=(4x+x^2-3x^4+2)-(4x+4x^2-5x^4+2)\)
\(=4x+x^2-3x^4+2-4x-4x^2+5x^4-2\)
\(=\left(4x+4x\right)+\left(x^2-4x^2\right)-\left(3x^4+5x^4\right)+\left(2-2\right)\)
\(=8x+\left(-3x^2\right)-8x^4\)
Vì x:y:z = 3:4:5 =>\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
=>\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}=\frac{2x^2}{18}=\frac{3y^2}{32}=\frac{3z^2}{75}=\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3x^2}{18+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-25}=4\)
\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}=4\)
=>(x;y;z)=(6;8;10),(-6;-8;-10)
B2
Ta có:
\(\frac{a_1-1}{9}=\frac{a_2-2}{8}=......=\frac{a_9-9}{1}\)=\(\frac{a_1+a_2+......+a_9-45}{45}=\frac{90-45}{45}=1\)
=>\(\frac{a_1-1}{9}=1;\frac{a_2-2}{8}=1;.......\frac{a_9-9}{1}=1\)
=>a1=a2=......=a9=10
b/ Theo đề bài thì ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)=f\left(-1\right)\\f\left(2\right)=f\left(-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_4+a_3+a_2+a_1+a_0=a_4-a_3+a_2-a_1+a_0\\16a_4+8a_3+4a_2+2a_1+a_0=16a_4-8a_3+4a_2-2a_1+a_0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_3+a_1=0\\4a_3+a_1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_3=0\\a_1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)-f\left(-x\right)=a_4x^4+a_3x^3+a_2x^2+a_1x+a_0-\left(a_4x^4-a_3x^3+a_2x^2-a_1x+a_0\right)\)
\(=2a_3x^3+2a_1x=0\)
Vậy \(f\left(x\right)=f\left(-x\right)\)với mọi x
a/ Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2015}=\dfrac{b}{2016}=\dfrac{c}{2017}=\dfrac{a-b}{-1}=\dfrac{b-c}{-1}=\dfrac{c-a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow c-a=-2\left(a-b\right)=-2\left(b-c\right)\)
Thế vào B ta được
\(B=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left[-2\left(a-b\right).\left(-2\right).\left(b-c\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=0\)
a) Đặt \(f_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+4x^2-4x+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2+4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2+4x+4-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left(x+2\right)^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x+2=\sqrt{2}\\x+2=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\sqrt{2}-2\\x=-\sqrt{2}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;\sqrt{2}-2;-\sqrt{2}-2\right\}\)
b) Đặt \(G_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)
hay \(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
c) Đặt \(A_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
d) Đặt \(h_{\left(x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{-5}{2};1\right\}\)
e) Đặt P=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+4x^2+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2+\frac{6}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}\right)=0\)
mà 7>0
nên \(x^2+\frac{6}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{6}{14}+\frac{9}{49}+\frac{12}{49}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=-\frac{12}{49}\)(vô lý)
Vậy: S=∅
2) Ta có: \(\frac{x_1}{y_2}=\frac{x_2}{y_1}\Rightarrow\frac{x_1^2}{y_2^2}=\frac{x_2^2}{y_1^2}=\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{y_1^2+y_2^2}=\frac{2^2+3^2}{52}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x_1^2}{y_2^2}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y_2^2=16\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}y_2=-4\\y_2=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}y_1=-6\\y_1=6\end{cases}}\)
=> KL....
I2x+3I=x+2
TH1: Nếu \(x\le-\frac{3}{2}\)(*), =>I2x+3I=-2x-3
PT: -2x-3=x+2 <=> x=\(-\frac{5}{3}\)(tm (*))
TH2: Nếu \(x>-\frac{3}{2}\)(**), => I2x+3I=2x+3
PT: 2x+3=x+2 => x=-1 (tm (**))
Vậy x=...