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\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\a, 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\b,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}.0,25=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,1=14,2\left(g\right)\\c,V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=4.5,6=28\left(lít\right) \)
nAl = 2,7/27 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,075 ---> 0,05
mAl2O3 = 0,05 . 102 = 5,1 (g)
VO2 = 0,075 . 22,4 = 1,68 (l)
Vkk = 1,68 . 5 = 8,4 (l)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
0,1 0,075 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1g\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,075.22,4\right).5=8,4l\)
a)\(2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\)
b)
\(n_{Mg} = \dfrac{2,4}{24} = 0,1(mol)\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)\)
c)
\(n_{MgO} = n_{Mg} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgO} = 0,1.40 = 4(gam)\)
d)
\(V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 1,12.5 = 5,6(lít)\)
a)
\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\)
Sản phẩm : Điphotpho pentaoxit.
b)
\(n_P = \dfrac{6,2}{31} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)\)
c)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,125.22,4 = 2,8(lít)\)
d)
\(V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{2,8}{20\%} = 14(lít)\)
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
b, \(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=28\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,2=28,4\left(g\right)\)
a) nFe=0,45mol
PTHH: 2Fe+O2=>2FeO
0,45->0,225
=> VO2 cần dùng =0,225.22,4=5,04 lít
b)2KClO3=>2KCl+3O2
0,15<---------------0,225
=> mKClO3=0,15.122,5=18,375g
A.
Số mol của Fe: n=\(\frac{m}{M}\) =\(\frac{25,2}{56}\) = 0.45 (mol)
2Fe + O2 --t0-> 2FeO
Theo PT 2 : 1 : 2
Theo bài ra 0.45 : 0.225 : 0.45 (mol)
Thể tích Oxi tham gia phảm ứng: V = n . 22,4 = 5.04 ( lít )
B.
Ta có: 2KClO3 -t0-> 2KCl + 3O2
Theo PT 2 : 2 : 3
Theo bài ra 0,15 : 0,15 : 0,225 (mol)
Khối lượng KClO3 : m = n.M = 0.15 . 122,5 = 18,375 (g)
a. \(n_P=\frac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\)
\(V_{O_2}=V_{kk}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{18,48}{5}=3,696l\)
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{3,696}{22,4}=0,165mol\)
PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Tỷ lệ \(\frac{0,2}{4}>\frac{0,165}{5}\)
Vậy P dư
\(n_{P\left(\text{phản ứng }\right)}=\frac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,132mol\)
\(n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,132=0,068mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,068.31=2,108g\)
b. \(n_{P_2O_5}=\frac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=0,066mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,066.142=9,372g\)
c. PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\frac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,11mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,11.122,5=13,475g\)
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
0,1 0,125 0,05
\(V_{O_2}=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8l\)
\(m_P=0,1\cdot31=3,1g\)
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)
0,1 0,125 0,05 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8l\)
\(m_P=0,1.31=3,1g\)
a) \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2P_2O_5\)
b) \(n_{O_2}=\frac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}:n_{P_2O_5}=5:2\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{P_2O_5}=n_{O_2}.\frac{2}{5}=0,25.\frac{2}{5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}:n_P=5:4\)
\(\Rightarrow n_P=n_{O_2}.\frac{4}{5}=0,25.\frac{4}{5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_P=0,2.31=6,2\left(g\right)\)
d) \(V_{k^2}=\frac{5,6}{20\%}.100\%=28\left(l\right)\)
a, 4P + 5O2 -> 2P2O5
b,nO = \(\frac{5.6}{22.4}\)=0.25 mol
4P+5O2->2P2O5
4 : 5 2
0.2 0.25 0.1
m P2O5 = 0.1 * 142=14.2 (g)
c, m photpho cần dùng là : 0.2*31=6.2 (g)
d, ta có :
20 -> 5.6
100-> x
x= 5.6*100/20
x= 28 (l) Phần này mình không chắc đâu , làm bừa nhé