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18 tháng 3 2022

`Answer:`

1. \(S=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S>\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S>20.\frac{1}{60}+20.\frac{1}{80}\)

\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{7}{12}\)

2. \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2009^2}\)

Ta có:

 \(2^2< 1.2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)

\(3^2< 2.3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)

\(4^2< 3.4\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)

...

\(2009^2< 2008.2009\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2009^2}< \frac{1}{2008.2009}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2008.2009}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2009}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)

3. \(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{11}{8.19}+\frac{12}{19.31}+\frac{70}{31.101}+\frac{99}{101.200}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{200}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{200}\)

\(=\frac{39}{200}\)

17 tháng 4 2016

a) \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)

\(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)\) - \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\) - \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)\) - 2.\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)\) - \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\) - \(1-\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)

Vậy \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\) = \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)

Mình chỉ làm được phần a) thôi, nhưng k cho mình nhé

3 tháng 3 2017

Bài 1:

\(\dfrac{5}{x} - \dfrac{y}{3} =\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(1+2y\right)=30\)

\(2y\) chẵn nên \(1+2y\) lẻ

\(\Rightarrow1+2y\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm30\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\pm10;\pm30;\pm6;\pm2\right\}\)

3 tháng 3 2017

Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-2}-\dfrac{1}{2n}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2n}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2n.2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)