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\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.........+\frac{1}{2016^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
...........
\(\frac{1}{2016^2}<\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+........+\frac{1}{2016^2}<\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+.....+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A<\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A<\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A<1\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}>0\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}>0\)
........
\(\frac{1}{2016^2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+......+\frac{1}{2016^2}>0+0+.......+0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2):
\(\Rightarrow\)0<A<1
\(\Rightarrow\)A không là số tự nhiên
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)bài1
a) ta có \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi a,b\(\in\)N*
=> \(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2}{ab}\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)
b) tương tự ta có \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)(do a,b\(\in\)N*)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\)
bài 2 chịu
1) K = D. 10 000 + Q
=> K-Q = D.10 000
=> 2015(K-Q) + 2016D = 2015.D.10 000 + 2016D =20152016.D
Vậy 2015(K-Q) + 2016D chia cho D = 20152016D:D = 20152016
2) \(A=\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}}=\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}}=\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}}=1\)