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Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{8^{14}}{4^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{14}}{\left(2^2\right)^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{42}}{2^{24}}\)
\(=2^{18}\)
\(=262144.\)
b) \(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^7.3^7\)
\(=\left[\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right).3\right]^7\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^7\)
\(=-1.\)
c) \(\frac{90^2}{15^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{90}{15}\right)^2\)
\(=6^2\)
\(=36.\)
d) \(\frac{790^4}{79^4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{790}{79}\right)^4\)
\(=10^4\)
\(=10000.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Mk làm tiếp cho bạn Vũ Minh Tuấn nhé!
Bài 1:
\(-\frac{64}{343}=x^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{4}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\left(x+20\right)^{100}+\left|y+4\right|=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+20\right)^{100}\ge0;\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+20\right)^{100}=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-20\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-20;y=-4\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{4}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{10}\\x=-\frac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{10};-\frac{9}{10}\right\}\)
Bài 1 và Bài 2 dễ, bn có thể tự làm được!
Bài 3:
a) ta có: 1020 = (102)10 = 10010
=> 10010>910
=> 1020>910
b) ta có: (-5)30 = 530 =( 53)10 = 12510 ( vì là lũy thừa bậc chẵn)
(-3)50 = 350 = (35)10= 24310
=> 12510 < 24310
=> (-5)30 < (-3)50
c) ta có: 648 = (26)8= 248
1612 = ( 24)12 = 248
=> 648 = 1612
d) ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2^4}\right)^{10}=\frac{1}{2^{40}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{40}}>\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
a)
\((3x-7)^5=0\Rightarrow 3x-7=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{4}-(2x-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2=\frac{1}{4}=(\frac{1}{2})^2=(-\frac{1}{2})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2x-1=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{3}{4}\\ x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(\frac{1}{16}-(5-x)^3=\frac{31}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (5-x)^3=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{31}{64}=\frac{-27}{64}=(\frac{-3}{4})^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5-x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{4}\)
d)
\(2x=(3,8)^3:(-3,8)^2=(3,8)^3:(3,8)^2=3,8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3,8:2=1,9\)
e)
\((\frac{27}{64})^9.x=(\frac{-3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(\frac{3}{4})^3]^9.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\frac{3}{4})^{27}.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}:(\frac{3}{4})^{27}=(\frac{3}{4})^5\)
f)
\(5^{(x+5)(x^2-4)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x^2-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2=4=2^2=(-2)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-5\\ x=\pm 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)
\((x-2,5)^2=\frac{4}{9}=(\frac{2}{3})^2=(\frac{-2}{3})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2,5=\frac{2}{3}\\ x-2,5=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{19}{6}\\ x=\frac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
h)
\((2x+\frac{1}{3})^3=\frac{8}{27}=(\frac{2}{3})^3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-4,25-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-4,25-0,75\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-5\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.5.\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-2\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{4}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{3}{7}.1\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{7}.0,5-\frac{3}{7}.9\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-9\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(2-9\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(-7\right)\)
\(=-3\)
\(\frac{125^{2016}.8^{2017}}{50^{2017}.20^{2018}}=\frac{\left(5^3\right)^{2016}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}}{\left(5^2\right)^{2017}.2^{2017}.\left(2^2\right)^{2018}.5^{2018}}=\frac{\left(5^3\right)^{2016}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}}{\left(5^3\right)^{2017}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}.2.5}=\frac{1}{5^4.2}=\frac{1}{1250}\)( tính nhẩm, ko chắc đúng )
1
a) \(3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-4,25-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\) : \(\frac{5}{4}\)
= \(3\cdot25:\frac{5}{4}\)
= \(3\cdot\left(25:\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
=\(3\cdot20\)
=60
b)=\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(1\frac{1}{2}+0,5-9\right)\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-7\right)\)
=\(-3\)
c) =
làm 1 bài mẫu nha
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}.x\right):\frac{2}{3}=\frac{25}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{25}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{9}:\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{3}\)
các bài sau dễ lắm
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}x\right):\frac{2}{3}=1\frac{2}{3}:\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}x:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{25}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}:\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
a) \(3,6-\left|x-0,4\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-0,4\right|=3,6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-0,4=3,6\\x-0,4=-3,6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-3,2\right\}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2}=y=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{2y}{2}=\frac{x-2y+z}{2-2+3}=\frac{210}{3}=70\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}=70\\y=70\\\frac{z}{3}=70\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=140\\y=70\\z=210\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=140\); \(y=70\); \(z=210\)
c)\(\left|x+0,25\right|-4=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{17}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{-17}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;\frac{-9}{2}\right\}\)
d) \(x:\left(0,25\right)^4=\left(0,5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(0,25\right)^4.\left(0,5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(0,5\right)^8.\left(0,5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(0,5\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}=\frac{1}{2^{10}}=\frac{1}{1024}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{1024}\)
e) \(3^{x-1}+5.3^{x-1}=162\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6.3^{x-1}=162\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
f) \(\frac{x}{-25}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-25\right).\frac{2}{5}=-10\)
Vậy \(x=-10\)
g) \(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-\frac{3}{4}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{12}\\x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-\frac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{3};-\frac{11}{6}\right\}\)
a) \(3,6-\left|x-0,4\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-0,4\right|=3,6-0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-0,4\right|=3,6.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-0,4=3,6\\x-0,4=-3,6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,6+0,4\\x=\left(-3,6\right)+0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-3,2\right\}.\)
c) \(\left|x+0,25\right|-4=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{4}+4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{4}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{17}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{17}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{17}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\\x=\left(-\frac{17}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-\frac{9}{2}\right\}.\)
d) \(x:\left(0,25\right)^4=\left(0,5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x:\left(0,25\right)^4=0,25\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(0,25\right).\left(0,25\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(0,25\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{1024}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{1024}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a, \(-\frac{5}{7}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-x=\frac{57}{28}\)
\(x=-\frac{43}{28}\)
b, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\pm5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=6\\2x-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=7\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a) \(-\frac{5}{7}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=\frac{-11}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-x=\frac{57}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{57}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{43}{28}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{43}{28}.\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=20+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\pm5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5+1=6\\2x=\left(-5\right)+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:2\\x=\left(-4\right):2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;-2\right\}.\)
d) \(\frac{x-6}{4}=\frac{4}{x-6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(x-6\right)=4.4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(x-6\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\pm4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=4\\x-6=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+6\\x=\left(-4\right)+6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{10;2\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a, 4
b, 3
c, 4
d, 3
e, -4/7
f, 0.5
a, 4 e, -4/7 f, 0,5
b,3
c,4
d,3