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Bài 142: Tính bằng cách hợp lí
1) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{97}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13}{47}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{7}{25}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{97}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13}{47}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
=0
2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}-\dfrac{8}{15}\cdot\dfrac{9}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{17}\left(\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{22}{15}-\dfrac{9}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{15}{15}=\dfrac{8}{17}\)
3) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4042}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{6063}{3}\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+2021\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{44}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{52}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{52546}{15}\)
4) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}:\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{13}{2}+\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
Bài 2:
Sau 2 giờ con ốc sên bò được:
1/5+1/6=11/30(cây cột)
Sau 2 giờ thì con ốc sên còn phải bò:
1-11/30=19/30(cây cột)
2/3 + 3/4=17/12
9/4 + 3/5=57/20
5/24 + 1/4=11/24
3/15 - 5/35=2/35 18/27 - 2/6=1/3 37/12 - 3=1/12
11/9 x 3/22=1/6 7/13 x 13/7=1 4 x6/7=24/7
2/5 : 3/10=4/3 3/8 : 9/4=1/6 8/21 : 4/7=2/3
Ta có:
a) ( 45 – 5 x 9 ) x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7
= (45 – 45) x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7
= 0 x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7
= 0
b) (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10) x (72 – 8 x 8 – 8)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10) x (72 – 64 – 8)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10) x 0
= 0
c) (36 – 4 x 9) : (3 x 5 x 7 x 9 x 11)
= (36 – 36) : (3 x 5 x 7 x 9 x 11)
= 0 : (3 x 5 x 7 x 9 x 11)
= 0
d) (27 – 3 x 9) : 9 x 1 x 3 x 5 x 7
= (27 – 27) : 9 x 1 x 3 x 5 x 7
= 0 : 9 x 1 x 3 x 5 x 7
=0
a) ( 45 – 5 x 9 ) x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7
= 0 x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7
b) (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10) x (72 – 8 x 8 – 8)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10) x 0
c) (36 – 4 x 9) : (3 x 5 x 7 x 9 x 11)
= 0 : (3 x 5 x 7 x 9 x 11)
d) (27 – 3 x 9) : 9 x 1 x 3 x 5 x 7
= 0 : 9 x 1 x 3 x 5 x 7 Nếu đúng thì k cho mình nhé bạn!
1) 1/3 x 1/2 x 3/7 = 3/42 = 1/14
2) 5/4 x 1/3 +1/7 = 5/12 + 1/7 = 35/84 + 12/84 = 47/84
3) 8 x ( 8/9 - 2/3 ) = 8 x 2/9 = 16/9
4) 5/6 x 48/20 x 1/2 = 240/240 = 1
5) ( 2/5 + 3/4 ) + 8 = 23/20 + 8 = 23//20 + 160/20 = 183/20
6) 10 x ( 1/2 - 1/5 ) = 10 x 3/10 = 10/1 x 3/10 = 30/10 = 3
Tính nhanh mỗi biểu thức sau:
a, 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20
= (0 + 20) + (1 + 19) + (2 + 18) + (3 + 17) + (4 + 16) + (5 + 15) + (6 + 14) + (7 + 13) + (8 + 12) + (9 + 11) + 10
= 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 10
= 20 x 10 + 10
= 200 + 10
= 210
b, 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x (4 x 9 - 36)
= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x (36 - 36)
= 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x 0
= A x 0
= 0
c, (81 - 7 x 9 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= (81 - 63 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= (18 - 18) : (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= 0 :(1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)
= 0 : A
= 0
d, (6 x 5 + 7 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= (30 + 7 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= (37 - 37) x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= 0 x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10)
= 0 x A
= 0
e, (11 x 9 - 100 + 1) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (99 - 100 + 1) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (99 + 1 - 100) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= (100 - 100) : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= 0 : (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 10)
= 0 : A
= 0
g, (m : 1 - m x 1) : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= (m - m) : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= 0 : (m x 2008 + m x 2008)
= 0 : A
= 0
h, (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x (324 x 3 - 972)
= (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x (972 - 972)
= (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + m x n) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
l, (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (13 x 15 - 12 x 15 - 15)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (15 x (13 - 12 - 1))
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x (15 x 0)
= (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
i, (0 x 1 x 2 x...x 99 x 100) : (2 + 4 + 6 +...+ 98)
= 0 x : (2 + 4 + 6 +...+ 98)
= 0 x A
= 0
k, (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x 3 - 45 x 2 - 45)
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x (3 - 2 - 4))
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x (45 x 0)
= (0 + 1 + 2 +...+ 97 + 99) x 0
= A x 0
= 0
1) 1/3 x 1/2 x 3/7 = 1/6 x 3/7 = 1/14
2) 5/4 x 1/3 + 1/7 = 5/12 + 1/7 = 47/84
3) 8 x (8/9 - 2/3) = 8 x 2/9 = 16/9
4) 5/6 x 48/20 x 1/2 = 2 x 1/2 = 1
5) (2/5 + 3/4) x 8 = 23/20 x 8 = 46/5
6) 10 x (1/2 - 1/5) = 10 x 3/10 = 3
TL :
1) 112 x 5 x 2
= 112 x 10
=1120
2) 2 x 247 x 5
= 247 x 10
= 2470
3) 2 x 4 x 3 x 5
= 12 x 10
= 120
4) 20 x 7 x 5 x 8
= 100 x 56
= 5600
5) 25 x 35 x 4
= 100 x 35
= 3500
6) 47 x 7 + 47 x 3
= 47 x ( 7 + 3 )
= 47 x 10
= 470
7) 5 x 7 x 9 x 2
= 10 x 63
= 630
8) 125 x 9 x 7 x 8
= 1000 x 63
= 63000
9) 4 x 97 x 25
= 100 x 97
= 9700
10) 8 x 9 x 10 ( chắc thế )
= 80 x 9
= 720
11) 240 x 24 + 240 x 24
= 24 x ( 240 + 240 )
= 24 x 480
= 11520
12) 27 x 2 + 27 x 3 + 27 x 5
= 27 x ( 2 + 3 + 5 )
= 27 x 10
= 270
13) 48 x 4 + 48 x 3 + 48 x 2 + 48
= 48 x 4 + 48 x 3 + 48 x 2 + 48 x 1
= 48 x ( 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 )
= 48 x 10
= 480
14) 247 x 36 + 247 x 64
= 247 x ( 36 + 64 )
= 247 x 100
= 24700
15) 76 x 6 + 76 x 4
= 76 x ( 6 + 4 )
= 76 x 10
= 760
16) 249 x 101 - 249
= 249 x 101 - 249 x 1
= 249 x ( 101 - 1 )
= 249 x 100
= 24900
Mong các ban cho tui 10 cái T I C K
~HT~