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\(a,A=\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\\ =\left(2x+y-2x+y\right)\left(2x+y+2x-y\right)\\ =2y\cdot4x\\ =8xy\\ b,B=\left(x-2y\right)^2-4y\left(x-2y\right)+4y^2\\ =x^2-4xy+4y^2-4xy+8y^2+4y^2\\ =x^2+16y^2-8xy\\ =\left(x-4y\right)^2\)
a) \(A=4x^2-4x+1+9-4x^2=-4x+10\)
\(=-4.\dfrac{1}{4}+10=9\)
b) \(B=x^3+xy-x^3-8y^3=y\left(x-8y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right).\left(32-32\right)=0\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3-2x\right)\left(3+2x\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+9-4x^2\)
\(=-4x+10\)
\(=-4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+10=-1+10=9\)
Bài 1:
a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)
= \(x^2\) - 16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\)
= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)
= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21
b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)
= 3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7
= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)
= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3
\(1)A=2x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=2x^2-2xy-y^2+2xy\)
\(=2x^2-y^2=2.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(2)B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)
\(=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)
\(=5x^2-4y^2=5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(3)C=\text{x.(x^2-y^2)-x^2(x+y)+y(x^2-x)}\)
\(=x^3-xy^2-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy\)
\(=-xy\left(x+1\right)\)
a) \(3x^2-2x\left(5+1,5x\right)+10x\)
\(=3x^2-10x-3x^2+10x=0\)
b) \(7x\left(4y-x\right)+4y\left(y-7x\right)-2\left(2y^2-3,5x\right)\)
\(=28xy-7x^2+4y^2-28xy-4y^2+7x\)
\(=-7x^2+7x\)
a) \(=5x^2+40x+80+4\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-9\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=5x^2+40x+80+4x^2-40x+100-9x^2+144\)
\(=9x^2-9x^2+40x-40x+324\)
\(=324\)
b) \(=x^2+4xy+4y^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2-5x^2+5y^2-10y^2+90\)
\(=5x^2-5x^2+10y^2-10y^2+\left(4xy-4xy\right)+90\)
\(=90\)
c)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\)
\(=\left(2a^2-2a^2\right)+\left(2b^2-2b^2\right)+2c^2+4ab-4ab+2\left(ac+bc-ac-bc\right)\)
\(=2c^2\)
a) 5( x + 4 )2 + 4( x - 5 )2 - 9( 4 + x )( x - 4 )
= 5( x2 + 8x + 16 ) + 4( x2 - 10x + 25 ) - 9( x2 - 16 )
= 5x2 + 40x + 80 + 4x2 - 40x + 100 - 9x2 + 144
= ( 5x2 + 4x2 - 9x2 ) + ( 40x - 40x ) + ( 80 + 100 + 144 )
= 324
b) ( x + 2y )2 + ( 2x - y )2 - 5( x + y )( x - y ) - 10( y + 3 )( y - 3 )
= x2 + 4xy + 4y2 + 4x2 - 4xy + y2 - 5( x2 - y2 ) - 10( y2 - 9 )
= x2 + 4xy + 4y2 + 4x2 - 4xy + y2 - 5x2 + 5y2 - 10y2 + 90
= ( x2 + 4x2 - 5x2 ) + ( 4xy - 4xy ) + ( 4x2 + y2 + 5y2 - 10y2 ) + 90
= 90
c) ( a + b + c )2 + ( a + b - c )2 - 2( a + b )2
= [ ( a + b ) + c ]2 + [ ( a + b ) - c ]2 - 2( a + b )2
= ( a + b )2 + 2( a + b )c + c2 + ( a + b )2 - 2( a + b )c + c2 - 2( a + b )2
= [ ( a + b )2 + ( a + b )2 - 2( a + b )2 ] + [ 2( a + b )c - 2( a + b )c ] + ( c2 + c2 )
= 2c2
a) A = (x + 2y)(x^2 - 2xy + 4y^2) - 8(x^3 + y^3)
A = x(x^2 - 2xy + 4y^2) + 2y(x^2 - 2xy + 4y^2) - 8(x^3 + y^3)
A = x^3 - 2x^2y + 4xy^2 + 2x^2y - 4xy^2 + 8y^3 - 8x^3 - 8y^3
A = -7x^3
b) B = (2x + y)^3 - (8x^3 + y^3) - 2x^2y
B = (2x + y)[(2x)^2 + 2.2xy + y^2] - 8x^3 - y^3 - 2x^2y
B = 2x[(2x)^2 + 2.2xy + y^2] + y[(2x)^2 + 2.2xy + y^3] - 8x^3 - y^3 - 2x^2y
B = 8x^3 + 8x^2y + 2xy^2 + 4x^2y + y^3 - 8x^3 - y^3 - 2x^2y
B = 10x^2y + 6xy^2
Bài 4 :
Thay x=y+5 , ta có :
a ) ( y+5)*(y5+2)+y*(y-2)-2y*(y+5)+65
=(y+5)*(y+7)+y^2-2y-2y^2-10y+65
=y^2+7y+5y+35-y^2-2y-2y^2-10y+65
= 100
Bài 5 :
A = 15x-23y
B = 2x-3y
Ta có : A-B
= ( 15x -23y)-(2x-3y)
=15x-23y-2x-3y
=13x-26y
=13x*(x-2y) chia hết cho 13
=> Nếu A chia hết cho 13 thì B chia hết cho 13 và ngược lại
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+\left(2y\right)^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+8y^3-x^3+y^3\)
\(=9y^3\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-\left(x^3+8\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-x+1-x^3-8\)
\(=-x^2-x-7\)
\(A=\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+y+2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-2x+y\right)\)
\(=4x\cdot2y=8xy\)
\(B=\left(x-2y\right)^2-4\left(x-2y\right)\cdot y+4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y+2y\right)^2=x^2\)
\(A=\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\\ =\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.y+y^2-\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.y-y^2\\ =4xy+4xy=8xy\)
\(B=\left(x-2y\right)^2-4\left(x-2y\right)y+4y^2\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2-2.\left(x-2y\right).2y+\left(2y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2y-2y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-4y\right)^2=x^2-8xy+16y^2\)