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Theo đề ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{y+z}{\dfrac{5}{2}}\)
và x + y + z = 280
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:
\(\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{y+z}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\dfrac{x+y+y+z}{1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{2}}=\dfrac{280+y}{3,75}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{280+y}{3,75}\Rightarrow3,75y=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(280+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3,75y=70+\dfrac{1}{4}y\Rightarrow3,75y-\dfrac{1}{4}y=70\)
\(\Rightarrow3,5y=70\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{70}{3,5}=20\)
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{4}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{20}{\dfrac{1}{4}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}x=20\Rightarrow x=20:\dfrac{1}{4}=80\)
\(\Rightarrow z=280-\left(x+y\right)=280-100=180\)
Vậy x = 80; y = 20; z = 180
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(y-x=25\Rightarrow y=25+x\)
Mà \(7x=4y\Rightarrow7x=4\cdot\left(25+x\right)\)
\(7x=100+4x\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-4x=100\)
\(3x=100\)
\(x=\frac{100}{3}\)
bài 1 :
Ta có: 7x=4y ⇔ x/4=y/7
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
x/4=y/7=(y-x)/(7-4)=100/3
⇒x= 4 x 100/3=400/3 ; y = 7 x 100/3=700/3
bài 2
ta có x/5 = y/6 ⇔ x/20=y/24
y/8 = z/7 ⇔ y/24=z/21
⇒x/20=y/24=z/21
ADTCDTSBN(bài 1 có)
x/20=y/24=z/21=(x+y)/(20+24)=69/48=23/16
⇒x= 20 x 23/16 = 115/4
y= 24x 23/16=138/2
z=21x23/16=483/16
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7};x+y+z=56\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.2=8\\y=4.5=20\\z=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,1.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}\\y=1,3.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{7,15}{0,9}\\z=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.x=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}=\dfrac{8,47}{0,99}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5};xyz=-30\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{-30}{30}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\)và \(x+y-z=26\)
\(BCNN\left(3,5\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)(1)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x+y-z}{10+15-12}=\frac{26}{13}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.10=20\)
\(y=2.15=30\)
\(z=2.12=24\)
Vậy x = 20 ; y = 30 ; z = 24
\(\dfrac{y}{0,4}\) chuyển thành y.\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y+z}{4}\)
suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{4}\)=y=\(\dfrac{y+z}{10}\) y= \(\dfrac{y+z}{10}\) suy ra y=\(\dfrac{y}{10}+\dfrac{z}{10}\) suy ra \(\dfrac{9}{10}y=\dfrac{1}{10}z\) suy ra \(y=\dfrac{1}{9}z\) hay z=9y x+y+z=4y+y+9y=14y 14y=280 y=280:14=20 x=20.4=80 z=280-(20+80)=180 Tick mk nhaBài 11: Tìm x, y, z:
a) x=4y=0,4(y+z)x=4y=0,4(y+z) và x+y+z=280