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Giải:
4.Theo đề bài ta có:
\(A=7.a+4 \)
\(=17.b+3 \)
\(=23.c+11 (a,b,c ∈ N)\)
Nếu ta thêm 150 vào số đã cho thì ta lần lượt có:
\(A+150=7.a+4+150=7.a+7.22=7.(a+22)\)
\(=17.b+3+150=17.b+17.9=17.(b+9)\)
\(=23.c+11+150=23.c+23.7=23.(c+7) \)
\(\Rightarrow A+150⋮7;17;23\).Nhưng 7, 17 và 23 là ba số đôi một nguyên tố cùng nhau, suy ra \(A+150⋮7.17.13=2737\)
Vậy \(A+150=2737k\left(k=1;2;3;4;...\right)\)
Suy ra: \(A=2737k-150=2737k-2737+2587=2737(k-1)+2587=2737k+2587\)
Do \(2587<2737\)
\(\Rightarrow A\div2737\) dư \(2587\)
\(a,\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{10}\)
=> \(x=\frac{3}{10}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{9}{20}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{9}{20}\right\}\)
\(b,x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{13}{12}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{13}{12}\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{5}x=-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{14}\)
=> \(x=\frac{5}{14}:\frac{3}{5}=\frac{25}{42}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{25}{42}\right\}\)
\(d,\left|x+5\right|-6=9\)
=> \(\left|x+5\right|=9+6=15\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=15\\x+5=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15-5=10\\x=-15-5=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{10;-20\right\}\)
\(e,\left|x-\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{4}\\x-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{31}{20}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{31}{20};\frac{1}{20}\right\}\)
\(f,\frac{1}{2}-\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{6}\\x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{6};-\frac{1}{6}\right\}\)
\(g,x^2=16\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\sqrt{16}=4\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
\(h,\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\)
=> \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{27}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{6}\right\}\)
\(i,3^3.x=3^6\)
\(x=3^6:3^3=3^3=27\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{27\right\}\)
\(J,\frac{1,35}{0,2}=\frac{1,25}{x}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1,25.0,2}{1,35}=\frac{5}{27}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{27}\right\}\)
\(k,1\frac{2}{3}:x=6:0,3\)
=> \(\frac{5}{3}:x=20\)
=> \(x=\frac{5}{3}:20=\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{12}\right\}\)
Bài 1 : \(a,\left|x-3,5\right|=7,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3,5=7,5\\x-3,5=-7,5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(c,3,6-\left|x-0,4\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-0,4\right|=3,6\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-0,4=3,6\\x-0,4=-3,6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3,2\end{cases}}\)
\(d,\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|-\frac{1}{3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{11}{6}\\x=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1
a) \(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{x-1}{x}\)
<=> 5x=6x-6
<=> 5x-6x=-6
<=> -11x=-6
<=> \(x=\frac{6}{11}\)
b)c)d) nhân chéo làm tương tự
a) \(\left|3x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\frac{1}{2}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}=0\)
\(3x=\frac{1}{2}\) \(\frac{1}{2}y=\frac{-3}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}:3\) \(y=\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right):\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{6}\) \(y=\frac{-6}{5}\)
KL: x = 1/6; y = -6/5
b) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
mà \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|>0;\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|>0\)
=> trường hợp |3/2x +1/9| + |1/5y -1/2| < 0 không thế xảy ra
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\)
rùi bn lm tương tự như phần a nhé!
Bài 10:
a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1
=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2
=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)
=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Bài 14:
a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
mà n>=0
nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên n=0
thiếu bài 16