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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2Z+N=40\\2Z-N=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Z=13\\N=2Z-12=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Số hiệu nguyên tử là 13
Số khối là 27
Kí hiệu là \(^{27}_{13}X\)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=155\\p=e\\p+e-n=33\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=47\\n=61\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=p+n=47+61=108\left(u\right)\)
\(KHNT:^{108}_{47}Ag\)
b)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=95\\p=e\\\dfrac{p+n}{e}=\dfrac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=30\\n=35\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=p+n=30+35=65\left(u\right)\)
\(KHNT:^{65}_{30}Zn\)
c)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+n=80\\p=e\\n-p=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=35\\n=45\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=p+n=35+45=80\left(u\right)\)
\(KHNT:^{80}_{35}Br\)
d)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p+e+n=52\\p=e\\n-e=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p=e=17\\n=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=p+n=17+18=35\left(u\right)\)
\(KHNT:^{35}_{17}Cl\)
\(a.Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2Z+N=155\\N-Z=14\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}Z=47=P=E\\N=61\end{matrix}\right.\\ b.A=Z+N=47+61=108\\ c.Z=47\Rightarrow XlàBạc\left(Ag\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=E\\\dfrac{N}{N+P}=\dfrac{11}{20}\\P+E+N=58\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2P+N=58\\20N-11N-11P=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2P+N=58\\9N-11P=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=E=Z=18\\N=22\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow A=Z+N=18+22=40\left(đ.v.C\right)\\ \Rightarrow KH:^{40}_{18}Ar\)
