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a)( 6x - 2)2 ( 5x - 2)2 - 2( 6x - 2 )( 5x - 2 )
=(6x-2)2-2(6x-2)(5x-2)+(5x-2)2
=[(6x-2)-(5x-2)]2
=(6x-2-5x+2)2
=X2
b) ( x2 + 3x + 1)2 - 2( x2 + 3x + 1)( 3x + 1) + ( 9x2 - 6x + 1)
=( x2 + 3x + 1)2 - 2( x2 + 3x + 1)( 3x + 1)+[(3x)2-2.3x.1+12]
=( x2 + 3x + 1)2 - 2( x2 + 3x + 1)( 3x + 1)+(3x+1)2
=[( x2 + 3x + 1)-( 3x + 1)]2
=( x2 + 3x + 1- 3x - 1)2
=(x2)2
=x4
(3x-1)2-16=(3x-1-4)(3x+1+4)
(3x+1)2-4(x-2)2=[3x+1-2(x-2)][3x+1+x(x-2)]
9(2x+3)2-4(x+1)2=[3(2x+3)-2(x+1)][3(2x+3)+2(x+1)]
-4x2+12xy-9y2+25= -(4x2-12xy+9y2-25)=-[(2x-3y)-25] = -(2x-3y+5)(2x-3y-5)
a) \(x^2-6x+9=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
c) \(4x^2-2x+1=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
d) \(x^2+8xy+16y^2=\left(x+4y\right)^2\)
a) 9x2 + 25 - 12xy + 5y2 - 10y
= ( 9x2 - 12xy + 4y2 ) + ( y2 - 10y + 25 )
= ( 3x - 2y )2 + ( y - 5 )2
b) 13x2 + 4x + 12xy + 4y2 + 1
= ( 9x2 + 12xy + 4y2 ) + ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 )
= ( 3x + 2y )2 + ( 2x + 1 )2
c) x2 + 20 + 9y2 + 8x - 12y
= ( x2 + 8x + 16 ) + ( 9y2 - 12y + 4 )
= ( x + 4 )2 + ( 3y - 2 )2
a)
\(4x^2-9y^2+6x-9y=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3\right)+3\left(2x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+3\right)\)
b)
\(1-2x+2yz+x^2-y^2-z^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)\) (đổi dấu)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)^2\)
c)
\(x^3-1+5x^2-5+3x-3=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+5\left(x+1\right)+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+5x+5+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
2.
a. \(x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(5x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b. \(x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)+\left(4x-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)+4\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
a) ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 )2 - ( 4x2 + 3x )2
= [ ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 ) - ( 4x2 + 3x ) ][ ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 ) + ( 4x2 + 3x ) ]
= ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 - 4x2 - 3x )( 4x2 - 3x - 18 + 4x2 + 3x )
= ( -6x - 18 )( 8x2 - 18 )
= -6( x + 3 ).2( 4x2 - 9 )
= -12( x + 3 )( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 )
b) 9( x + y - 1 )2 - 4( 2x + 3y + 1 )2
= 32( x + y - 1 )2 - 22( 2x + 3y + 1 )2
= [ 3( x + y - 1 ) ]2 - [ 2( 2x + 3y + 1 ) ]2
= ( 3x + 3y - 3 )2 - ( 4x + 6y + 2 )2
= [ ( 3x + 3y - 3 ) - ( 4x + 6y + 2 ) ][ ( 3x + 3y - 3 ) + ( 4x + 6y + 2 ) ]
= ( 3x + 3y - 3 - 4x - 6y - 2 )( 3x + 3y - 3 + 4x + 6y + 2 )
= ( -x - 3y - 5 )( 7x + 9y - 1 )
c) -4x2 + 12xy - 9y2 + 25
= 25 - ( 4x2 - 12xy + 9y2 )
= 52 - ( 2x - 3y )2
= [ 5 - ( 2x - 3y ) ][ 5 + ( 2x - 3y ) ]
= ( 5 - 2x + 3y )( 5 + 2x - 3y )
d) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4m2 + 4mn - n2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 4m2 - 4mn + n2 )
= ( x - y )2 - ( 2m - n )2
= [ ( x - y ) - ( 2m - n ) ][ ( x - y ) + ( 2m - n ) ]
= ( x - y - 2m + n )( x - y + 2m - n )
\(a.x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2+12xy+36xy^2=x^2+2.x.y+y^2\)
\(a.x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2+12xy+36xy^2=x^2+2.x.y+y^2\)
\(a.x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2+12xy+36xy^2=x^2+2.x.y+y^2\)
\(a.x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2+12xy+36xy^2=x^2+2.x.y+y^2\)
d) \(x^2-2x+4=x^2-2.x.4+4^2\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
e) \(25x^2+4y^2-20xy=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-2y\right)^2\)
^...^ 
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