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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1)`
`5/7*37 13/23 - 51 13/23*5/7`
`= 5/7* (37 13/23 - 51 13/23)`
`= 5/7* (-14)`
`= -10`
`2)`
`-2/3 +1/3+0,5+2 1/2`
`= -2/3 + 1/3 + 1/2 + 5/2`
`= (-2/3+1/3) + (1/2+5/2)`
`= -1/3 + 3`
`=8/3`
`3)`
`-0,5+2/3+1/2`
`= -1/2 + 2/3 + 1/2`
`= (-1/2 + 1/2) + 2/3`
`= 2/3`
`4)`
`(8+2 1/3-3/5) -(5+0,4)-(3 1/2 -2)`
`= 8+ 7/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 7/2 + 2`
`= (8+2-5) + (-3/5 - 2/5) + (7/3 - 7/2)`
`= 5 - 1 - 7/6`
`= 4 - 7/6 = 17/6`
`5)`
`(2/9-7/12):3/4+(16/9-5/12):3/4`
`= (2/9 - 7/12) \times 4/3 + (16/9 - 5/12) \times 4/3`
`= 4/3 *(2/9 - 7/12 + 16/9 - 5/12)`
`= 4/3 * [(2/9 + 16/9) + (-7/12 - 5/12)]`
`= 4/3 * ( 2 - 1)`
`= 4/3 * 1 = 4/3`
`6)`
`-(2021.0,7+19,75) +0,7- (8-19,75)`
`= -2021*0,7 -19,75 + 0,7 - 8 + 19,75`
`= 0,7*(-2021 + 1) - 8`
`= -1414-8`
`= -1422`
`7)`
`15/34+7/21+19/34-20/15`
`= (15/34 + 19/34) + 7/21 - 20/15`
`= 1 + 7/21 - 20/15`
`= 4/3 - 20/15 =0`
`8)`
`2 5/6+1/6:(-5/8)`
`= 17/6 + (-4/15)`
`= 77/30`
`9)`
`(-2)^2 +2/9. (4/5-2/3)`
`= 4 + 2/9*2/15`
`= 4+4/135`
`= 544/135`
`10)`
`(-1/5+3/7):5/4+(-4/5+4/7):5/4`
`= (-1/5+3/7) * 4/5 + (-4/5+4/7) * 4/5`
`= 4/5*(-1/5 +3/7-4/5+4/7)`
`= 4/5*[(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)]`
`= 4/5* (-1+1)`
`= 4/5*0=0`
`11)`
`2022,2021 . 1954,1945+ 2022,2021 . (-1954,1945)`
`= 2022,2021 * [1954,1945 + (-1954,1945)]`
`= 2022,2021*0 `
`= 0`
`12)`
`-5,2 .72 +69,1 +5,2 . (-28)+(-1,1)`
`= -5,2*72 + 69,1 - 5,2*28 - 1,1`
`= -5,2*(72+28) + (69,1 - 1,1)`
`= -5,2*100 + 68`
`= -520 + 68`
`= -452`
`13)`
`(7 -1/2-3/4) : (5-1/4-5/8)`
`= 23/4 \div 33/8`
`=46/33`
`14)`
`(8+ 2 1/3 -3/5) -(5+0,4) -( 3 1/3 - 2)`
`= 8+ 2 1/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 3 1/3 + 2`
`= (8+2-5) + (2 1/3 - 3 1/3) - (0,6 + 0,4) `
`= 5 - 1 - 1`
`= 3`
1; = ( -4/10 + 3/10 ) : ( -2/5 + 2/3 ) = -1/10 : ( -6/15 + 10/15 ) = -1/10 : 4/15 = -1/10 . 15/4 = -15/40 = -3/8
2; = 25/2 . -5/7 + 39/4 + -3/2 . 5/7 = -125/14 + 39/4 + -15/14 = ( -125/14 + -15/14 ) + 39/4 = -10 + 39/4 = -40/4 + 39/4 = -1/4
3; = 5/52 + 35/52 + 40/52 = 40/52 + 40/52 = 80/52 = 20/13
4; = ( -39/52 + 20/52 ) . 7/2 - ( 117/52 + 32/52 ) . 7/2 = -19/52 . 7/2 - 149/52 . 7/2 = ( -19/52 + -149/52 ) . 7/2 = -168/52 .7/2 = -147/13
5; = ( 36/12 + -9/12 + 8/12 ) - ( -12/6 + -8/6 + -9/6 ) - ( 6/6 - 14/6 - 27/6 ) = 35/12 + 10/12 + 70/12 = 115/12
6; = -1/3 + -8/35 +-2/9 + -1/135 +4/5 +-4/9 +3/7 = (-1/3 + -2/9 + -4/9 ) + ( -8/35 + 4/5 + 3/7 ) + -1/135 = ( -1/3 + -2/3 ) + ( -8/35 + 28/35 + 15/35 ) + -1/135 = -1 + 1 + -1/135 = -1/135
1) Ta có: \(\frac{-4}{7}-\frac{11}{19}+\frac{13}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{2}{19}:\frac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{7}-\frac{11}{19}-\frac{39}{133}-\frac{8}{133}\)
\(=\frac{-76}{133}-\frac{77}{133}-\frac{39}{133}-\frac{8}{133}\)
\(=\frac{-200}{133}\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{3}{5}\right):\frac{1}{\frac{1}{5}}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{1}{\frac{1}{5}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{5}{9}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(-1+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{-1}{25}\)
3) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}-\left(-\frac{2}{7}\right)-\frac{7}{10}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{7}{10}\)
\(=\frac{56}{70}+\frac{20}{70}-\frac{49}{70}\)
\(=\frac{27}{70}\)
4) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{7}-\left(-\frac{13}{15}+\frac{4}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{9}-\frac{2}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{7}+\frac{13}{15}-\frac{4}{9}-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{2}{15}\)
\(=\frac{2}{7}+1-1=\frac{2}{7}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}\right):\left|-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3}\right)+\dfrac{10}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{56}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{4}-14+\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1621}{126}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{-26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{20}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{26}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-33}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{49}{20}\)
a, \(\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{5}{13}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{8}{13}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{8}{13}\)
\(=-\frac{7}{7}+\frac{13}{13}=-1+1=0\)
b, \(\frac{-5}{14}-\frac{2}{-14}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{14}+\frac{2}{14}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{14}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{28}\)
c,\(-\frac{5}{13}-\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{10}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{5}{13}-\frac{3}{13}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{10}\)
\(=-\frac{8}{13}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{10}=-\frac{79}{65}+\frac{4}{10}=-\frac{53}{65}\)
d, \(\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{4}{6}-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{7}-\frac{12}{7}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=-\frac{65}{24}+\frac{5}{9}=-2\frac{11}{72}\)
`1/3-5/6+3/2`
`=2/6-5/6+9/6`
`=-3/6+9/6`
`=6/6`
`=1`
__
`2/13-(15/13+4-0,5)`
`=2/13-1513-4+0,5`
`=(2/13-15/13)-4,5`
`=-13/13-4,5`
`=-1-4,5`
`=-5,5`
__
`-(1/9+7/5-3/11)+(-2/5+17/9-8/11)`
`=-1/9-7/5+3/11+(-2)/5+17/9-8/11`
`=(-1/9+17/9)+(-7/5+(-2)/5)+(3/11-8/11)`
`=16/9-9/5-5/11`
`=-236/495`
__
`5,75-3,25+5 5/6`
`=5/2+35/6`
`=15/6+35/6`
`=50/6`
`=25/3`